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1963

Social History 1963 #30

Monday 27 May 1963 

Interference to BBC television reception got worse yesterday. Some people heard French voices when they switched on. A BBC spokesman said that heavy atmospheric heat layers could cause strong signals from the Continent to interfere with their wavebands at this time of year. He added that it was a good omen for a fine summer.

Yesterday was the finest day of the year. Sun-starved Britons headed for the coast and countryside in droves. At Southend, Essex, the temperature reached 75f, the highest anywhere in Britain so far this year.

The cost of a large loaf will increase by 1/2d today. New price: 1s 1d unwrapped, 1s 2d wrapped.

Fact: Britain leads the world in newspaper readership and the publication of literary works. 

Football: Teeside League – Cargo Fleet 3 Britannia Rovers 5. One of the Britannia Rovers goals was scored by a collie dog who leapt and nodded a wayward shot into the net. Despite protests from Cargo Fleet, the referee allowed the goal to stand.

Ten days before the First Test, the West Indies tourists are suffering. Willie Rodrigues has a displaced kneecap, Lance Gibbs has a broken bone in his left hand, Alf Valentine has strained a hamstring, Seymour Nurse has also strained a hamstring, Frank Worrell has a knee strain, Conrad Hunte has stitches in his head, and wicketkeeper Allen has the flu.

Television highlights: Men of 1862 – Napoleon III, lecture series. Fireball XL5. Man From Interpol.

Radio highlights: Whack-O! Ballads.

Weather: sunny periods. Outlook – warm, thundery rain. 18c, 64f.

Tuesday 28 May 1963 

Britain’s new hover-bus will start £1 a head pleasure trips on the Thames next month. It will ply between the Festival Pier, the Tower and the Houses of Parliament. Over £300,000 has been spent on the development of this hover-bus, and they will sell at £75,000 each.

The latest fashion craze – choose a lipstick to match your mood. Ya-Ya Yellow is a “real Yes colour”, Yum-Yum Pink is for when you are in your sweetest mood, and the Palest is for when you are feeling frail. If you don’t know what mood you are in you could try 63 Pink or 64 Rose.

In a daylight raid, a gang of safe-breakers stole 150lbs of explosives from an army store in Netheravon, Wiltshire. Enough explosives were stolen to blow 2,000 safes.

The number of pet budgies is on the decline in Britain. A spokesman for the PDSA said that the popularity of pet budgies may have passed its peak.

Questions in the House of Commons: what is the name of the wonder drug that turns brunettes into blondes? Health Minister Enoch Powell refused to answer. It was a clinical matter and not his responsibility, he said.

Despite the current measles epidemic, Health Minister Enoch Powell said the Government would not be recommending vaccines for general use at present.

Television highlights: Bookstand – sex in literature. Background – the colour bar. Living Today – cooking a Chinese meal.

Radio highlights: Say it With Music. The Canterbury Pilgrims. 

Weather: mostly dry and sunny. Outlook – similar. 19c, 66f.

Wednesday 29 May 1963 

Jill Kennington is a typical 1963 model. She is 5 foot 8 inches, 34-23-35, may look like a waif suffering just the teeniest bit from malnutrition, but give her a zany job, and she’ll do it. She said, “I don’t ask for danger money. I don’t mind doing anything crazy because I know it will produce a marvellous, exciting picture.”

Soho is now regarded as the “most disreputable place in Europe”. In the House of Lords steps are being considered to control strip clubs, “clip joints”, back room clubs and naughty film clubs. Lord Morrison said, “Something should be done for the good name of Britain.”

MP Leslie Hale is to challenge a law that forbids housewives from taking fish and chips home on a Sunday. They can take home pies, peas, puddings and mash, but because of a law made in 1936 and consolidated in 1950, they must eat fish and chips inside the shop.

The new totting up law aimed at dangerous drivers comes into force today. Under the law any driver who is found guilty of one of twenty motoring offences will have his convictions totted up against him. Three endorsements within three years will lead to an automatic ban of six months.

Economy drive: mechanics in the US forces will now have to make do with 235 kinds of screwdriver instead of the present 526 kinds.

Television highlights: Football – Czechoslovakia v England, the last 25 minutes. The Des O’Connor Show, first in a new series. Let’s Dance with Marion Ryan.

Radio highlights: Classic Language of Architecture. Evensong. 

Weather: cloudy with a chance of rain. Outlook – heavy showers. 14c, 57f.

Thursday 30 May 1963 

A petrol bomb was hurled through the window of a London betting shop last night. This is one of more than a dozen similar incidents over the past few months. Protection gangs are thought to be responsible.

Crime is rising so steeply in Britain that there is a danger of going back to mob rule, like the Gordon Riots of 1780, so said Mr H Rutherford, Chief Constable of Surrey. He added, “I am not blaming the young people of the country. I think on the whole they are jolly good. But something must be done. Attitudes must change in homes and schools.”

From the British Medical Journal: an ideal husband would have a sense of humour, good manners, tolerance and intelligence. An ideal wife would have a sense of humour, intelligence and be physically attractive.

Agony Aunt: Sophisticated Paula writes, “I’m going out with a very dominating man. I obey him, but wonder if I’m being a fool” Jane Adams’ advice, “Dominating men grow weary of women who give in all the time. They yearn for a woman with spirit.”

Agony Aunt: Susie writes, “One of our flat mates is so untidy, she is driving us wild.” Jane Adams’ advice, “Untidiness is a chronic disease and it can only be kept under control by constant nagging and bullying.”

Television highlights: Rag, Tag and Bobtail. Moonstrike – World War Two Resistance drama. Science in the Shadows – scientific resources in Britain.

Radio highlights: Berlin in the 1920s. Saludos Amigos!

Weather: sun, cloud and rain. Outlook – same. 15c, 59f.

Friday 31 May 1963 

The average housewife spends 365 hours a year washing dishes and 160 hours washing clothes. Despite the criticisms from Which? magazine, dishwashers are set to become the next “must have” labour-saving device in the home.

Figures from last year reveal that, for the first time, more people travelled by air than sea between Britain and the rest of the world – 7,675,000 people travelled by air, 7,223,000 by sea.

A new £400,000 computer – a kind of robot forecaster – is to be used by the Meteorological Office. A spokesman said, “This should lead to improvements in the forecasts, though it will be a gradual process.”

The outgoing Conservative run council in Walsall has announced that no more coloured people will be hired as bus drivers or conductors. However, the incoming Labour council has announced that it will reverse that decision.

Selling the family silver. Lord Brownlow’s collection of family silver sold for a record £141,600 at a Christie’s auction yesterday. Meanwhile, a pair of cake baskets fetched £15,500 at Sotheby’s.

Too many plays these days have unhealthy and sordid themes, says a report by the Rev D.F. Strudwick, chairman of the Public Morality Council. He added, “It’s high time the public insisted on different entertainment.”

Television highlights: The Victorians – new drama series. The First Australians with David Attenborough. Let’s Imagine – spending a million pounds.

Radio highlights: Break for Music. Public Service Announcements.

Weather: sunny and warm with scattered thunderstorms. Outlook – similar. 24c, 75f.

Cover reveal for Runaway, book three in my Swinging Sixties Mystery Series. Inspired by my research, and the people themselves, this story will feature a young woman who cannot hear or speak. She will become a series character.

Available for pre-order, Songbird, my novel set in the winter of 1962-63

https://books2read.com/u/bMqNPG

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on over thirty occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

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1963

Social History 1963 #29

Wednesday 22 May 1963 

A dramatic move to hold the 1968 Olympics on both sides of the Berlin Wall was revealed today. The move is being discussed by Olympic committees and a final decision will be made next month.

The first Pop Pools starts this weekend. For a stake of 3d a line punters can select this week’s top ten tunes. If they select them in the right order they will win the jackpot. The dividends will depend on the number of clients.

In the interests of road safety a 50 mph speed limit is to be introduced on all derestricted roads other than motorways during five peak holiday weekends this summer. The BBC Light Programme will also broadcast “mood music” over these weekends.

Advice for picnickers: crumbs and jam attract ants and other creepy-crawlies. Keep them at bay by drawing a magic circle around you with a Git-Stick crayon. It contains a powerful insecticide. And for cooking outdoors a Norwegian picnic set is the answer. Cost: 7s 10d.

Chelsea beat Portsmouth 7 – 0 to clinch promotion to Division One. Stoke City are the other promoted club. The match between Walsall and Charlton was abandoned at half-time because of heavy rain.

Television highlights: European Cup Final – Milan v Benfica. Queer Fish in the Red Sea. International Professional Wrestling.

Radio highlights: Living English Dialects. On with the Bands.

Weather: rain, cool. Outlook – wet. 14c, 57f.

Thursday 23 May 1963 

Anxious housewives rushed to the grocers yesterday to stock up on sugar as the price rocketed higher. And the sweet-tooth stampede might sweep the shelves clean today. In Peckham some women carried 20lbs of sugar home in prams. Political upheaval in Cuba has provoked the sugar crisis.

The BBC is to seek a £10,000,000 loan from the City to finance its second television channel, colour television and other developments. Experimental programmes will start in January and the full service should be operational by the end of the decade.

An experiment in breeding salmon has led to 20,000 fish being born with two heads. Blame has been placed on a fertilisation defect and too much iron in the water.

A new word for our fashion lexicon – the skimmer. A skimmer is a shift with a shade more shape.

Romantic conundrum: Bob goes out with Sarah who loves Mick who loves Pat, but she goes out with Tom. Mick goes out with Ann who loves Bob.

Kiki Dee has entered Discland with her first single, Early Night. Also out soon, Lesley Gore with It’s My Party.

European Cup Final Result: Benfica 1 Milan 2. Half-time 1 – 0. Played at Wembley, on Wednesday afternoon. Attendance 45,000.

Television highlights: Roadworks Report. Sir Lancelot. Moment for Melody.

Radio highlights: Swinging UK. Frontiers of Sociology. 

Weather: sunny spells. Outlook – changeable. 17c, 63f.

Friday 24 May 1963 

A quote on the ongoing sugar crisis: “You can cold-shoulder us immigrants. You can starve our islands of aid. You can push us around. But as long as you want a cup of hot, sweet tea you can’t do without our sugar.”

Prime Minister Mr Macmillan’s view of the 1970s: express passenger trains travelling at record speeds to all the great cities; a thousand miles of motorway; an entirely automatic telephone system; the removal of all slums; housing made up of fifty percent new buildings; further education for all young people; a new modern hospital in every large town; pleasant old people’s homes, and home nurses for people who need them.

Women are luckier than men. On what facts do I make this assertion? Well, when men have a slight cold they need a week in bed to get over it, whereas women just roll up their sleeves and carry on.

An idea to improve television: when programmes break down, which they inevitably do, the BBC should show nature clips instead of playing music.

A maggotorium in Harmondsworth, Middlesex is to close because people have complained about the smell. 

A plea that a white football should be used at the FA Cup Final tomorrow because it’s easier to see on tv.

Jim Clark broke his own lap record at Monte Carlo in the first practice session for Sunday’s Monaco Grand Prix. In a fuel-injection V8 Lotus, he lapped at 73.81 mph. Second fastest was Graham Hill. Third fastest was Willy Mairesse. 

Television highlights: Bush Walkabout with David Attenborough. Football – England v the Football League, from Highbury. Living in the South of France.

Radio highlights: Folk Songs. Speedy Disc Show.

Weather: sunny, some rain. Outlook – much the same. 13c, 55f.

Saturday 25 May 1963 

American teenagers are climbing into tumble driers and spinning at sixty revolutions a minute. These laundronauts have to complete 1,000 “orbits” to “travel to the Moon and back.” The record is 2,000 “orbits”.

£250,000 worth of gold bars were snatched in the Great Bullion Robbery yesterday. The raiders put 6d in a parking meter, parked their getaway van then stole the bars from a warehouse. Twenty hand-picked detectives have been formed into a Ghost Squad. They will merge with London’s underworld and search for the gold and robbers.

Catsuits are in. And they will be in the shops in three weeks’ time. You can lounge in them, or sleep in them. But if you really feel like stopping the traffic, wear them while riding a scooter.

Here’s a disc the Beatles probably hoped they would never hear again – it’s their  first recording, My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean, and it’s a stinker!

Football result: England 3 Football League 3.

Top TV programmes this week: 1. Liberal Party Broadcast.  2. Coronation Street (May 13). 3. Coronation Street (May 15). 4. The Odd Man. 5. Sunday Night at the London Palladium.

Television highlights: Master of the Signature Tune – Ron Grainer. Gala Variety Show. Supercar.

Radio highlights: Saturday Club. Science Survey.

Weather: sunny spells and showers. Outlook – thundery rain. 18c, 64f.

Sunday 26 May 1963 

Ordinary housewives – the people who know where the shoe pinches – were given a raw deal when the Government set up its Consumer Council. They are not represented. And its chairman, Baroness Elliot, does not even do her own shopping. This Consumer Council sham will not bring an end to the High Street trickery.

The latest on the Gold Bullion Robbery. A man with a cockney accent phoned the Sunday Mirror and said, “The gold bullion is being shipped to France tonight. That’s all I’m telling you.”

The Duchess of Argyll continues her story: “These days, the owners of stately homes may have a bitter and heartbreaking struggle to live on their estates and keep them going. Things became so desperate that in late 1955 my husband told me that we would have to move out and take the roof off, which was a way of avoiding paying rates in Scotland. To stay, we had to find £100,000. This put a strain on our marriage, and I sensed it was going to end.”

Black nail varnish is in. Some women are adding tiny spots of gold. Braided straps for wristwatches are also in. You can choose the colours to match your club or organisation.

FA Cup Final Result: Manchester United 3 Leicester City 1. Receipts – £89,000.

Rugby Union Result: New Zealand 21 England 11.

Television highlights: Sunday Night at the London Palladium with Jane Morgan. The European Grand Prix – Raymond Baxter reports from Monaco. Play – How To Get Rid of Your Wife with Peter Sallis.

Radio highlights: Music for Wind Instruments. Pick of the Pops.

Weather: mainly dry with sunny spells.

Cover reveal for The Duchess, book two in my Swinging Sixties Mystery Series. Inspired by my research, and the people themselves, this story will feature a young woman who cannot hear or speak. She will become a series character.

Available for pre-order, Songbird, my novel set in the winter of 1962-63

https://books2read.com/u/bMqNPG

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on over thirty occasions.

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #171

Dear Reader,

A landmark for my Sam Smith mystery Sam’s Song, this week the book received its 1,000th review 🙂

The Portuguese version of our Hollywood magazine.

Clara Bow’s tenth movie was Helen’s Babies, a silent comedy based on an 1876 novel by John Habberton. Clara played Alice Mayton. The movie was produced during the spring of 1924 and released on October 24, 1924. 

At this stage of Clara’s career, producer B.P. Schulberg was loaning her out to various studios. She would play one part in the morning, another in the afternoon. Consequently, her hairstyle and hair colour would change continuously, sometimes during the course of one day.

In 1924, aged nineteen, Clara was renting a three-bedroomed house on Hollywood Boulevard. Her boyfriend, cameraman Artie Jacobson, lived with her, along with her father who had moved from Brooklyn. Jacobson was a steadying influence on Clara’s life. Her father, however…that, as they say, is another story…

Welcome to Mom’s Favorite Reads 106 page bumper Christmas and fiftieth issue!

In this month’s issue of our #1 ranked magazine…

Interview with Orna Ross, founder of ALLI. Plus, Author Features, Health, Nature, Photography, Poetry, Short Stories, Young Writers, Nature Photography Day, and so much more!

Available to read FREE here 👇

Eileen Sedgwick in The Terror Trail, a 1921 serial. The foreground is actually a film set while the background is downtown Los Angeles.

Clara Bow Quotes: “My advice for a girl trying to make good in Hollywood…Destroy the illusion from the start. Hollywood is no fairyland. Success comes to those with talent and ability who are willing to face hard work, to make such sacrifices as are demanded.

Take good advice and ignore bad, but be sure you are able to differentiate between the two. Don’t let your feelings run away with your good judgement. When you realise you are wrong, admit it. When you know you are right, FIGHT! Be yourself at any cost.”

Intertitle #11

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

For Authors

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #152

Dear Reader,

My latest translation, the Italian version of Looking for Rosanna Mee, Sam Smith Mystery Series, book seventeen.

This Case is Closed, Series 1, Episode 6 of The Rockford Files is a feature-length episode. The series often featured ninety-minute episodes, which explored more complex plots, social issues, and included special guest stars. 

The longer episodes also allowed for a slower pace of direction, and longer scenes, such as the car chase at the beginning of This Case is Closed.

Joseph Cotton, pictured, appeared in this episode. A leading Hollywood actor during the 1940s, Joseph Cotton’s theatre, radio, movie and television credits are numerous. He appeared in many classics including Citizen Kane and The Third Man.

After the Great Fire of London in 1666 many individuals presented great schemes to rebuild and revolutionise the city. These individuals included John Evelyn, Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke. 

Their plans included replacing the narrow, dangerous and unsanitary medieval streets with avenues, piazzas, canals and fountains. 

A Fire Court – a panel of judges – was established to swiftly deal with legal issues and it soon became apparent that speed rather than any grand design would be the order of the day.

London was rebuilt at speed, mainly by utilising the foundation footprints established by Saxon and medieval predecessors. You could argue that a great opportunity was lost. Certainly, the Victorian slums that later followed support that argument.

🖼  John Evelyn’s plan for rebuilding London.

By 1676, the area of London destroyed by the Great Fire of 1666 had been completely rebuilt. Streets were widened while wooden civic buildings were rebuilt in stone. The architects looked to France, the Netherlands and Italy for stylistic inspiration.

Fifty-two churches were rebuilt while thirty-six were abandoned, their parishes merging with neighbouring parishes. The Great Fire represented an opportunity for transformation, but in general Londoners opted for continuity. Their principal aim was to get on with daily life. Therefore, they looked to replicate the past rather than create a city of the future.

Traffic increased, especially the flow of carts over London Bridge. In 1670 this led to the appointment of the first London traffic policemen. Compared to today, the traffic travelled on the opposite side of the road.

🖼 Ogilby and Morgan’s London Map of 1677.

Welsh Football Legends

Robert Earnshaw was born on 6 April 1981 in Mufulira, a mining town in Zambia. He was one of five children born to David and Rita Earnshaw. David managed a gold mine while Rita was a professional footballer in Zambia.

Football was deeply engrained in the Earnshaw family. Robert’s uncle, Fidelis, played professional football while two of his cousins, Kalusha and Johnson Bwalya, represented Zambia at international level.

School for Robert was different to say the least. His father secured a job in Malawi as the manager of a coal mine. The family relocated to Malawi where the children attended St Andrew’s School in Lilongwe, a six-hour drive from the family home. On Mondays Robert and his four siblings boarded a plane to school, stayed a week then, on Fridays, flew home.

Sadly, in May 1990, David Earnshaw contracted typhoid fever and died. In 1991, Rita decided to relocate. She moved her family to Bedwas, Wales, where her sister lived.

Robert later reflected, “It was the first time I had been away from Africa…Every little thing was different, everyone spoke English over here and although I could speak a little bit I had to learn. But when you’re a kid you just get on with it.”

In Wales, Robert developed his soccer skills, kicking a football around with his friends and classmates. Aged 12 he joined GE Wales and scored 80 goals in a single season.

Robert’s skills attracted the attention of Cardiff City. He made his professional debut on 6 September 1997 as a substitute during a 2–0 defeat to Millwall. It took time and a number of loan spells before Robert established himself in the Cardiff City first team. Hat-tricks and honours followed as Robert helped Cardiff City to the First Division in 2002-03.

Robert enjoyed a nomadic professional career playing for several English clubs along with clubs in Canada, Israel, and the United States before, in July 2012, returning to Cardiff City. His transfer fees totalled £12,650,000.

Robert could have played for Zambia. However, he decided to represent Wales. He reasoned, “I thought long and hard about what to do, but Wales was my country. It was where I grew up.”

Robert won Wales caps at youth and under-21 level. His excellent displays in a Welsh shirt and at club level earned him a place in the national side. Robert made his debut in May 2002 against Germany at the Millennium Stadium. He made sure that it was a memorable occasion, scoring in a 1 – 0 win. Unsurprisingly, he was named man of the match.

Robert cemented his place in the national team and became a leading member of the Euro 2004 qualifying squad. Another highlight of Robert’s career occurred in 2004 when he scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 friendly win over Scotland.

Over a decade, Robert represented Wales on 59 occasions, scoring 16 goals. On 25 May 2011 he had the honour of captaining his country against Scotland in the Nations Cup.

A remarkable fact about Robert’s career: he is the only player to have scored a hat-trick in the Premier League, all three divisions of the English Football League, the FA Cup, the League Cup and for his country in an international match.

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

For Authors

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader # 143

Dear Reader,

My latest translation, the Spanish version of Looking for Rosanna Mee, Sam Smith Mystery Series book seventeen.

I’ve been revisiting the Howe branch of my family tree, making some minor corrections and uncovering some amazing stories, including a murder and three female Howes who joined the Pioneer Trail in the Wild West of America. More about them in a future post. But first, to start at the beginning…

The Howes of Glamorgan first appear in the historical record in the 1600s with John Howe, born c1640, of St Hilary. He was the father of my 8 x great grandfather, John Howe. The Hearth Tax of 1670 and later records show that around 150 people lived in St Hilary, with Welsh the dominant language.

St Hilary Church c1900 (People’s Collection Wales).

In 1675 the Welsh Trust established a school in St Hilary. It’s possible that my 7 x great grandfather Joseph Howe, born c1690, attended this school. Certainly, he was literate. In 1678 ten children attended the school, making it the smallest in the county. Education was provided by the vicar and churchwardens, in English and Welsh.

The Vicarage, St Hilary c1900 (People’s Collection Wales).

c1711 my 7 x great grandfather Joseph Howe married Elizabeth (surname unknown). The couple produced four children: Elizabeth, Dorothy, Mary and my direct ancestor John. Sadly, Dorothy died when only nine days old.

Joseph died in July 1742. He was buried on 5 July 1742. That year, ten people died in St Hilary. Five children were baptised while the parish register recorded only one marriage.

John Howe, my 6 x great grandfather, was baptised on 24 July 1726 in St Hilary, Glamorgan, probably a week after his birth. Sadly, many babies died within a week of their births so baptisms were often swift affairs.

The son of Joseph and Elizabeth, John became a successful farmer. When Joseph died on 5 July 1742, sixteen-year-old John helped his mother to run the farm. He didn’t marry until 1761, a month before his mother died.

From the National Library of Wales, the tithe map of St Mary Church Parish, St Hilary. The Howe family farmed thirty-three fields on this map, twenty-six arable and seven meadow. They also owned Howe Mill.

In the eighteenth century St Hilary was a small, close-knit farming community with a population of around 150. It was self-contained and regulated its own affairs. The church remained the focal point for the religious and social life of the village. Dissenting voices were nonexistent. Then, in 1748, my ancestor Priscilla Howe (a name that reoccurs throughout the generations) registered a meeting house for Quakers and literally ‘shook things up’.

St Hilary. People’s Collection Wales.

In 1753, my 6 x great grandfather John Howe became a churchwarden, Petty Constable and Overseer of the Poor. Overseers of the Poor were chosen from the ‘substantial householders’ within the community and were elected at the annual vestry. Although elected for a year, they often served multiple terms over many years.

As Overseer of the Poor, John made a payment of £1 17s 6d for the making and binding of Bibles, 1s for attending a coroner’s inquest and 7d for a pair of male stockings. He also awarded payments of a few pence to ‘the little boy of whom nothing else is known’.

This is John’s account of 1753, written in his own hand.

The pivotal period of my 6 x great grandfather John Howe’s life arrived in April and May, 1761. On 3 April 1761 he married 39 year old Mary Robert, a widow with two children. Then his first son, John, my 5 x great grandfather, was born on 28 April 1761. That’s right, Mary was eight months pregnant at the time of her marriage. On 1 May 1761 John’s mother, Elizabeth, died aged 62. A marriage, birth and death within four weeks. A very stressful time for John. 

From the age of sixteen John had run his mother’s farm. He was probably waiting until she died before he married, but with Mary eight months pregnant he couldn’t wait any longer.

With his standing in the community, John was an eligible bachelor so Mary, four years his senior, must have been pleased with the match. Equally, she must have possessed qualities that set her apart from younger women. The couple had four children and spent 37 years together, and I trust enriched each other’s lives.

John died on 23 February 1818, aged 91, a remarkable age in any era. And through his family, farm and community activities I sense that he lived a rewarding life.

St Hilary parish church (Wikipedia).

Next week, more about the Howes, including a murder.

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on 32 occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂