Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #42

Sunday 4 August 1963

For Stephen Ward the end came quietly. The gay, glittering world of weekend parties at stately homes, of laughter from moonlit swimming pools, was now shrunk to a bare hospital room. Ward never opened his eyes to see the prison officer standing beside him, he never knew that the Old Bailey jury had found him guilty of living on immoral earnings. 

In his final letter, Stephen Ward said, “More than I can stand – the horror day after day in the streets. I think Christine and Mandy have discredited themselves. There is a good deal I could say, but I want to conduct my case with some measure of dignity and honour.”

Mandy Rice-Davies said, “The past few weeks have been hell. I did my best for Stephen at the trial. It’s the bloody police and bloody government. They all need sacking.”

Forty cabbies are up in arms about their town’s only woman taxi driver. She is 32 year old Mrs Helen Clissold who does private hire work in Weymouth, Dorset. She wants a *full* hackney carriage plate allowing her to ply for hire on the highway and at taxi ranks. The male cabbies said she could not deal with troublesome customers – drunken sailors, for instance. Helen said, “I’ve done a lot of wrestling and weight training, and I’ll have them on the flat of their backs in no time.”

The mystery of the glowing pebbles on Bradwell Beach, near a nuclear power station, has been solved – they are not radioactive. They turned out to be plankton, a minute form of marine life.

Discland: recording bosses have a penchant for changing stars’ names. One man who really needs a name change is Earl Sinks. In fact, having listened to his disc Looking for Love, I’d say a voice change wouldn’t be amiss either.

Here’s a group from London I’m tipping for the top – the Rolling Stones, whose Come On could be a capital hit.

Television highlights: Robin Hood – The Oath. Millie – starring Millicent Martin, Cleo Laine and Johnny Dankworth. Songs of Praise from Bangor, Wales.

Radio highlights: Pick of the Pops. The Jazz Scene.

Weather: warm and sunny, chance of heavy showers.

Monday 5 August 1963

Dr Ernest Claxton, 63, assistant secretary of the British Medical Association, said that Britain is facing a “Moral Dunkirk.” He added, “Only a return to absolute moral standards can save us. We must show the world that Stephen Ward and others do not represent us. Chastity is a weapon we can grasp and use. It is not only a defence against moral corruption, it can be a source of strength.”

A new moral code is to be issued for comics published in Europe. All the characters will have to be decently dressed. Heroes will not be allowed to rely on superhuman qualities alone, but will have to display “noble virtues”. Above all – justice will have to triumph over evil in the end, no matter what happens in between.

June Imray, the 26 year old television announcer with the Scottish lilt, was in hospital last night. Previously, she’d been in hospital with paratyphoid. June is one of the few BBC announcers who have been told to keep their native accent.

Personal advertisement: second woman/man’s life. Anxious. Please write 46. Love.

Boxing: Lennie “The Lion” Williams and Frankie “Tiger” Taylor will meet in a return featherweight contest at Wembley on 10 September. In their previous contest, Tiger Taylor knocked The Lion Williams out in the sixth round.

Sport swamps both networks today with a line-up of cricket, motor racing, horse racing, athletics, swimming, sailing, tennis and polo. The BBC will broadcast four and a half hours of sport, ITV four hours.

Television highlights: Panorama – Britain’s disappearing coastline. Julian Bream – film profile. Animal Care – lizards.

Radio highlights: Desert Island Discs – Ian Fleming. A Cricket Anthology. 

Weather: drizzle, thunder. Outlook – rain then bright spells. 20c, 68f.

Tuesday 6 August 1963

June Imray, the 26 year old television announcer with the Scottish lilt, was admitted to hospital because she took too many sleeping pills. “I wasn’t trying to do anything silly,” she said. “All I wanted was a good night’s sleep.” Her mother said, “June has found a lot of fame since she moved south, but she does not like living in London.” Mrs Imray added that she hoped June would return to a teaching job nearer home.

Bandits who hid in the Albert Hall after Saturday night’s Promenade concert escaped with £600 early yesterday after blowing three safes. They also took a number of tickets, but threw them away.

Due to poor weather, there was less traffic on the roads this Bank Holiday weekend. The good news is road deaths totalled 56 fewer than for the corresponding period last year.

Loudspeaker message at the Gloucestershire County Cricket ground in Bristol, “Will you please go to your car. Your dog has switched on the ignition.”

Tennis: Britain defeated Sweden 3 – 2 in the Davis Cup European Zone final, becoming the champions of Europe for the first time in thirty years. In the decisive match Mike Sangster defeated Ulf Schmidt in five sets, 7 – 5, 6 – 2, 9 – 11, 3 – 6, 6 – 3.

Wanted: Colt revolvers, duelling pistols, blunderbusses, muskets and other old weapons – £100 paid if in good condition.

Television highlights: Sons of the Navvy Man – people who build public works projects. New Vision – the creative arts: man or machine? Cricket – Lancashire v Yorkshire.

Radio highlights: Workers’ Playtime. Pop Go the Beatles.

Weather: sunshine and showers. Outlook – cloudy, light rain. 23c, 73f.

Wednesday 7 August 1963

Ma Gasking, 70, has barred customers from her pub in Hollingbourne, Kent. She said, “Young couples are wasting their time coming here. They won’t get in unless I know them, and if they do get in they will drink what I say. I don’t want smart-Alec’s turning up in big cars and on motor cycles. If they do, I shall shut up all together.”

A council has designed 332 new houses so that the television set can take the place of the hearth. In Hull, the fireplaces are being moved discretely to one side. Another 2,000 homes with the same design are planned.

America launched a new attack on Europe in the “chicken war”. In thirty days, America will impose tariffs on wine, brandy, cars and electric shavers. In Brussels, a spokesman said the American move was an ultimatum, and it did not create a good atmosphere for the forthcoming “Kennedy Talks”.

More new cars on the never-never. Hire purchase debts in Britain jumped by £11,000,000 in June to £906,000,000. However, credit on used cars was lower.

A storm is brewing in Britain’s teacups. Reports from Ceylon, where one third of Britain’s tea is grown, suggest that the Minister of Finance has threatened to nationalise British owned tea plantations. Mr John Brooke, of Brooke Bond, said last night, “Some of the finest tea in the world comes from Ceylon. We already have to pay 87% tax on profits there.”

Television highlights: Stars and Garters with Kathy Kirby. Gardening Made Easy. Zoo Time.

Radio highlights: Let There Be Musicals. Play – The Lady on the Grey.

Weather: cloudy and cool. Outlook – sunshine and showers. 20c, 68f.

Thursday 8 August 1963

Since the East-West German borders were sealed in August 1961 at least 65 refugees are known to have been killed trying to escape to the West. Nearly 16,500 have escaped across the borders and the Berlin Wall.

Ma Gasking kept her bolted doors policy last night – only allowing her friends into her pub. Ma was known as The Duchess during World War Two when she kept open house for RAF pilots. Why the change? Ma explained, “I don’t want young people in my pub. They will steal my possessions.”

The War Office is to investigate the private lives of women soldiers at an army camp in Surrey where there are no men. The inquiry will focus on “unnatural friendships” between the women.

Thousands of people in Hong Kong are being inoculated against cholera, which has broken out again in the teeming colony.

A thief yesterday cracked open a safe at the Majestic Cinema, Woodford, Essex and stole £1,000. The film this week is…The Cracksman.

Personal advertisement: Dental unit with electric drill, suitable for chiropodist.

This week’s number one: Sweets For My Sweet – Searchers. New entries – Come On – Rolling Stones, Bad to Me – Billy J Kramer.

Television highlights: Aida – open air performance from Verona. Road Works Report. Space Patrol – Robot Revolution.

Radio highlights: Thanks for the Melody. Harpsichord.

Weather: drizzle. Outlook – mainly dry, perhaps some showers. 19c, 66f.

Stop Press: More than £2,500,000 has been stolen in a train ambush in Buckinghamshire. Detectives have not ruled out the possibility of a Master Mind being behind the ambush. Old-time crooks are being checked on.

Friday 9 August 1963

Scotland Yard was tipped off months ago that a big train raid was being planned. And now it’s happened. Twenty men were in the gang that ambushed a train in Buckinghamshire. Detectives are watching race courses and other gambling spots for evidence of big spending. A £10,000 reward has been offered for information.

At 3.15 am £2,500,000 was stolen from a mail train travelling to London. Driver Jack Mills said, “I tried to put up a fight, but I was coshed with an iron bar wrapped in cloth.” His co-driver, David Whitby, said, “They threatened to kill me. It was a terrifying experience.”

The train robbers left behind two clues – a glove used to cover the official green Go signal light, and a battery used to light up the fake red Stop signal light. This is the ninth major train robbery in the South of England in the past three years. The previous money grab record was £238,000, stolen from a Post Office van in Oxford Street, London, on 21 May 1952.

Racing driver Jack Brabham might drive Bluebird and attempt to beat the land speed record. This situation has materialised after a row between Bluebird’s driver Donald Campbell and his leading sponsor Sir Alfred Owen. However, Campbell said, “I own Bluebird and I will decide who should drive it.”

Television highlights: The Eisteddfod. Roving Report – the women of Italy. Ready, Steady, Go! – new pop show.

Radio highlights: Music While You Work. Round Europe in Song.

Weather: dry. Outlook – uncertain. 23c, 73f.

Saturday 10 August 1963

A £260,000 reward is waiting for the person who “turns in” the gang who got away with £2,500,000 in Thursday’s mail train raid. And it will be tax free. The reward is as big as the biggest football polls prize ever won – £260,000.

The BBC’s plan to give Britain around the clock radio has been put off indefinitely. The decision was made because an agreement could not be reached over the copyright and broadcasting of recorded music. In the past twelve months 2,500,000 radio sets have been sold. Meanwhile, the BBC is considering broadcasting news bulletins on the Third wavelength throughout the day.

An unmarried mother entered her baby in a baby show and won first prize. The mother, Kathleen Morgan of Slough, said, “Why shouldn’t I enter my baby? She’s lovely. Now I’m prouder of her than ever.” Miss Doris Blunden, organiser of the show said, “It is the babies that are entered, not the parents.”

The council at St Ives, Cornwall has declared war on beatniks. A spokesman said, “Dozens of them sprawl on the sand and lounge on the harbour wall. They spend as little as possible on food, nothing on soap and razor blades, and drink as much beer as possible.”

Television highlights: Juke Box Jury with Graham Hill and Barbara Windsor. The Third Man – drama series. The Morecambe and Wise Show.

Radio highlights: Desert Island Discs – Geraint Evans. Holiday Music Hall.

Weather: mostly cloudy. Outlook – rather cloudy. 20c, 68f.

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Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #41

Sunday 28 July 1963 

A meeting of the British Academy of Forensic Sciences heard yesterday that praising a wife’s well-cooked dinners could help save a marriage. Conversely, husbands should not condemn a burned pudding. The meeting also heard that there was evidence to suggest that many wives were now clandestinely using the “birth pill”.

The machines are coming. Six “auto-tutors” have been sent around the country. A dozen or so pupils will use them for maths lessons. The manufacturers claim that their machines will produce a rise from 15% to 50% success at “O” level maths. This might sound like science fiction, but it could soon become science fact.

According to the British Footwear Manufacturer’s Federation, this autumn men will be wearing olive-green suede shoes and rugged tiger-striped bootlets.

When it comes to fashion, the most colour-conscious men in Britain are trawlermen. Away from their boats they like wearing wild colours – like Kingfisher blue, lime green, and Dutch cheese yellow.

Disctime – this week’s hot spins: Why Should We Not? – Manfred Mann, I’m Telling You – Freddie and The Dreamers, Moonstrike TV Theme – Ron Goodwin, I Can’t Stop Loving You – Count Basie.

Cricket: set 453 to by the West Indies, England are 113 – 4. With the pitch taking spin, this will be an almost impossible task. When the West Indies batted, Sobers, Butcher and Kanhai treated the England attack with distain. There were not enough fielders to cover the all-round variety of shots the West Indies made.

Television highlights: Robin Hood – The Reluctant Rebel. Film – The White Unicorn starring Margaret Lockwood. Chess Masterpieces.

Radio highlights: Painting of the Month. Famous Organs.

Weather: dry, warm, sunny.

Monday 29 July 1963 

There was no rain anywhere in Britain yesterday and some resorts enjoyed 14 hours of sunshine. Brighton was the hottest spot with a temperature of 73f. There was a 50 mph speed limit in place, but traffic jams reduced that limit to a joke. Over 13,000 cars passed through Dover on their way to the Continent on the weekend – a record.

The success story of the twentieth century is marriage, a conference of doctors and social experts heard yesterday. In the romantic lottery a high proportion of people draw winning tickets. Overall, the divorce rate is up, but that’s mainly because people couldn’t afford divorces in the early part of the century.

A tethered hydrogen-filled RAF balloon exploded yesterday. The balloon, at Abingdon, Berkshire, was used for training parachutists. Housewives at nearby Honeybottom Lane were cooking Sunday lunch when the balloon blew up. The blast buckled roofs, shattered windows and cracked walls, but no one was hurt.

The average person in Britain consumes 15 lbs of tomatoes a year.

Mrs Edith McLaren carried four meat pies from Manchester to New York, but when she arrived in America customs officials seized them. The officials explained, “We don’t allow imports of cooked meats. They will have to be burned.”

Classified advertisements: Appear in TV commercials. No experience needed. Send SAE to TV Casting, 6a Archer Street, W1. Mr JH Dominy hereby states that he will not be held responsible for any debts or bills incurred by his wife, Pamela Dominy.

Television highlights: Carting from Hoddesdon. The Welsh in Patagonia. Panorama – the kiss of life.

Radio highlights: In a Sentimental Mood. Melody on the Move.

Weather: sunny and rather warm. Outlook – little change. 22c, 72f.

Tuesday 30 July 1963 

Was Stephen Ward just a rake, a lady-killer, a filthy fellow? Or was he a pimp and a ponce, a man guilty of the loathsome crime of living off immoral earnings? These are the questions put to the jury as the Stephen Ward trial reaches its close.

What caused the crater in Roy Blanchard’s field? The initial theory – the crater was caused by a meteorite – has been ruled out because the object found was made of local rock. Was it a hoax? Or was the crater created by a flying saucer?  Whatever the answer, there is a growing demand that the government should do more to explore the possibility of UFOs.

Return trips to the Moon are being considered by America’s National Space Agency. The cost for spaceship passengers – £18,000 each.

All-out war has been declared on Britain’s horse dopers. The Jockey Club is looking for informers and will offer £2,000 for information that leads to a conviction.

A queen bee hitched a lift under a car yesterday and hundreds of other bees followed her. The bees travelled to Bethnal Green where help was called. The bees were eventually taken away – in a chauffeur-driven limousine.

West Indies duly won the Fourth Test at Headingley, by 221 runs. Changes need to be made for the Fifth Test at the Oval. England’s batting needs a stiff dose of character, and the bowling must match the West Indies with real speed at both ends.

Television highlights: Rubovia – puppet film. All Sorts to Make a World – the LSD of Farming. The World of the Wasp.

Radio highlights: Farming Today. Pop Go the Beatles.

Weather: sunny. Outlook – dry and very warm. 27c, 81f.

Wednesday 31 July 1963 

Most of Britain’s 13,500,000 television sets will be out of date next April when the BBC switches over to the 625 line transmission system. It means that we should swap our sets if we want the best picture and the new programmes.

Television sets: to rent or buy? Over the first three years, it’s cheaper to rent. Three families in every five plump for renting. Also, bear in mind that the average life of a television set is seven years. The cost of renting over three years – £67 16s. The cost of buying on higher purchase – £71 5s.

Mr Justice Marshall, summing up in the Stephen Ward trial, said, “We have not been told the full truth.” He added that members of the “high estate” could have come forward and testified in support of the evidence. The judge said the jury had to consider if Christine Keeler and Marilyn Rice-Davies were prostitutes within the legal definition, and if so did Ward know about this and receive money from their clients. A verdict is expected tomorrow.

One baby in eight born in London is illegitimate. The national figure is one in sixteen. One bride in six is pregnant. The trend in the national statistics suggests that these figures will increase in future.

Advertisement: wonderful news for all those who may be going bald. The Apollo Internal Treatment contains essential vitamins and minerals without which hair cannot grow. This treatment has been successful in many apparently hopeless cases. Testimonials. “Thank you. I now have hair shoots all over my head.” – Mr A.H., Surrey. “The results are unbelievable. What you claim is true.” – Mr W.C.S., London.

Television highlights: The Royal Ballet. Unmarried Mothers – a special report. Pop Spot.

Radio highlights: Enchanted Evenings. Ancient Civilisations.

Weather: sunny and hot. Outlook – sunny and hot with a risk of thunder. 29c, 84f.

Thursday 1 August 1963 

Guilty. Stephen Ward lived on Christine and Mandy. Jury clear him of other charges. Police at his bedside after drugs drama. Stephen Ward lay grievously ill in a coma last night, suffering from an overdose of drugs. Meanwhile, in the courtroom, the judge and jury delivered their verdicts. Sentencing was delayed. Mr Ward’s solicitor said that when Mr Ward had recovered he would appeal. On hearing the news, Christine Keeler, pictured, said, “Oh, dear. Poor Stephen! I am deeply shocked.”

The Queen should invite women from Brixton to her garden parties, psychiatrist Dr Richard Fox said. He thought the idea might ease racial tensions in Britain. Dr Fox added that racial prejudice was the biggest threat to human survival.

Cerebos Ltd has one hundred tons of fish paste, worth £40,000, that it is trying to give away for free. No one seems to want the paste, so the 800,000 jars might be dumped in the sea.

Hundreds of people were baffled last night by a “strange-looking” object in the sky. It was cone-shaped and remained stationary for three-quarters of an hour. 

Opinion: we should follow Australia’s example and make it compulsory for people to vote in general elections.

Four out of the ten horses competing in the Sussex Stakes at Goodwood were possibly doped. Queen’s Hussar won the race.

Television highlights: A Swingin’ Time with Cleo Laine and Johnny Dankworth. It’s My Opinion – People of Yeovil Air Their Views. Riverbeat – the Welsh Conway.

Radio highlights: Masters of the Keyboard – gramophone records. County Cricket.

Weather: dry, sunny, rather warm. Outlook – sunny with thundery outbreaks. 24c, 75f.

Editorial note: A picture of Christine Keeler illustrates the main story. I selected this picture because it highlights how the media at the time were trying to work Christine and Mandy Rice-Davies into just about every story – the Stephen Ward case being a natural example. And because I consider that the pictures the media used of Stephen Ward on this date – him unconscious on a stretcher – are too graphic.

Friday 2 August 1963 

Startling changes proposed for soccer – league matches to be played on Sundays and the introduction of a European super league. The pitches will change too with the introduction of undersoil heating systems and all-weather playing surfaces. These changes are inevitable, a report in the FA Yearbook says.

Stephen Ward remains gravely ill, suffering from a drugs overdose and bronchial-pneumonia. A hospital spokesman said, “He is only just alive.” While doctors fight to save Ward’s life, a Brixton prison warder stands guard at his bedside. 

The police are looking for a woman wearing only one shoe. They followed a trail for three miles in Buckinghamshire and, at half-mile intervals, they found a white linen coat and a matching dress, a size eight shoe, red nylon briefs trimmed with black lace, a bra, a suspender belt, and a pair of nylons. The mysterious stripper is probably “tall and well-built”.

Conservative minister Sir Edward Boyle stated that a colleague who said that sex before marriage was acceptable was not speaking for the Government. Meanwhile, after a unanimous vote, Tory agent John Mallett – who punished a fellow Conservative by giving him six of the best with a fly-swat – is to keep his job.

Cerebos Ltd’s 800,000 jars of fish paste – destined to be dumped in the sea – might now be given to charity.

Television highlights: Roving Report – Trinidad. Show Jumping. Gardening Club.

Radio highlights: Non-Stop Pop. Record Express.

Weather: sunny with thunderstorms. Outlook – sunny with thunderstorms. 25c, 77f.

Saturday 3 August 1963

Holiday tv gets a bad case of hiccups over the weekend with twenty repeat shows. Corridor of Mirrors, which has already been seen on ITV, will be broadcast by the BBC.

Stephen Ward remains gravely ill. Doctors believe he may remain in a coma for three or four more days. Meanwhile, he has received over 500 telephone messages, mainly from women who have never met him.

For four shillings, you can record your own disc. Cliff Richard broke into the big time this way and more people, from all walks of life, are trying to follow him. The royalty on every record sold by an “unknown” artist is a penny in the pound. If the record is a hit and sells half a million that’s a cool £2,000.

Derek Turner swam the English Channel yesterday, in 15 hours 39 minutes. Three times lightning struck the sea near him. “I felt a tingling sensation,” he said. His channel success was the 149th.

Agony Aunt: “I am married to a man who forever keeps talking about his old girlfriends.” Jane Adams’ advice, “Try talking about your old boyfriends.”

In the first set of the Davis Cup match between Great Britain and Sweden, at 19 – 19 the scoreboard on the number one court at Wimbledon ran out of numbers and had to start again from scratch.

Glowing pebbles have been found on a beach in Bradwell, Essex. Technicians from the nearby nuclear power station are investigating to discover if they are radioactive.

Television highlights: Zizi – with French dancing star Zizi Jeanmaire. Summer Grandstand including cricket from Canterbury. Summer Sportstime including cricket from Manchester.

Radio highlights: Books. Hot Twenty.

Weather: thundery rain. Outlook – similar. 24c, 75f.

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Categories
Maid Marian and Robin Hood

Maid Marian and Robin Hood #6

The Adventures of Robin Hood

Episode 4: Friar Tuck

Introductory minstrel song: “Mildred flees Sir William’s trope, ’tis Harold she would rather wed; she seeks the aid of Friar Tuck, and vows are safely said!”

Regular Cast

Sir Robin of Locksley – Richard Greene

Maid Marian – Bernadette O’Farrell

The Sheriff of Nottingham – Alan Wheatley

Little John – Archie Duncan

Friar Tuck – Alexander Gauge 

Joan of the Blue Bull Inn – Simone Lovell

Original air date: 16 October 1955

Screenplay: Eric Heath (a pseudonym for Ring Lardner Jr.)

Director: Ralph Smart

Plot: Robin Hood and Friar Tuck play Cupid, assisting in the marriage of a young couple, Harold the Smith and Mildred, foiling Sir William of Malmesbury’s plans in the process. This story introduced Friar Tuck to the series.

Guest Actors

Harold the Smith – John Drake

Mildred – Faith Bailey

Lord Germaine – Douglas Wilmer

Sir William of Malmesbury – Leslie Phillips

Leslie Phillips will feature in future episodes, and I will profile him then.

Observation: even the peasants read messages – the literacy level was clearly high in medieval Nottingham.

Standout scene: another evergreen scene – Friar Tuck carrying Robin Hood across a river.

Sword fights – 2. Bow fights/bow skills – 0.

Running total: Sword fights – 4. Bow fights/bow skills – 3.

🏹 🏹 🏹

Alexander Gauge 

Alexander Gauge played Friar Tuck from 1955 until 1959. A fine character actor, he is best remembered for his role as the mischievous friar. In my dream cast list he would probably get the role.

Born in China, educated in California and a British soldier in India during the Second World War, Alexander Gauge took to the stage in 1945 and appeared in a number of Shakespearian roles. Along with his stage work, he also featured in over forty film and television productions. One of his roles was Brigadier Wellington-Bull in the series The Adventures of Brigadier Wellington-Bull, alongside Valerie Singleton.

Tragically, Alexander Gauge died aged 46 in 1960 from an overdose.

🏹 🏹 🏹

Friar Tuck – Fact or Fiction?

Along with Maid Marian, Friar Tuck was associated in medieval ballads and plays with the May Games. In some of the legends he was a monk at Fountains Abbey and St Mary’s Abbey, York.

In many versions of the legends, Friar Tuck first encounters Robin Hood on a riverbank. There, a battle of wits ensues as first one then the other is forced to carry his tormentor across the river.

🖼️ Robin Hood and Friar Tuck by Louis Rhead

The common depiction of Friar Tuck is a man of cheerful character, obsessed with food and drink. In many of the tales he offers comic relief. However, in some he is a physically fit swordsman who is also adept with the longbow.

It’s possible that Tuck was a Franciscan Friar. Other scholars have argued that he belonged to an Augustinian, Benedictine or Carmelite order. Alternatively, and more likely in my opinion, he could have been a renegade monk or a hermit.

Two hundred years later than Marian and Robin’s time, in 1417, two royal writs referred to Robert Stafford, a Sussex chaplain who had assumed the alias of Frere Tuk. This Friar Tuck was still at large in 1429. It’s possible that this friar was incorporated into the legends by medieval playwrights and balladeers.

Numerous actors have portrayed Friar Tuck in films and on television. This list is far from exhaustive – it merely offers my personal highlights.

James Hayter in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, 1952

Alexander Gauge in the television series The Adventures of Robin Hood, 1955-59

Niall MacGinnis in Sword of Sherwood Forest, 1960

James Hayter (again) in A Challenge for Robin Hood, 1967

🏹 🏹 🏹

Available for order and pre-order, my Swinging Sixties Mystery Series

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Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #40

Sunday 21 July 1963

Screaming Lord Sutch, pictured, says he is to stand as an independent candidate in the forthcoming Stratford-on-Avon by-election. Screaming Lord Sutch, who often wears horns and a leopard skin, said, “It’s time the young people of this country had a say in the government.” Mr Sutch is single.

Put some zip into your sausages! A sausage manufacturer is experimenting with a new type of banger. He explained, “Some people like to eat sausages with the skin on, some don’t, so we are experimenting with a sausage skin with a thin gut zip on the side.”

A Paris fashion designer is working on “hostess gowns for the capsule.” This means that when your turn comes to be shot into space, and find yourself upside down, you’ll still be impeccably dressed.

Because of freak weather conditions, television pictures from Czechoslovakia and Hungary were available in Whitby, Yorkshire yesterday.

The Drop Dead Company of Montebello, California has changed its name to the Paramount Chemical Co.

Latest on the football match-fixing scandal. Three players have been accused of receiving inducements to play badly. The summonses concern players from Mansfield Town and Bristol Rovers.

A new 45 – the theme music to Sid James’ new TV series Taxi! This disc could go places.

Television highlights: Circus from Great Yarmouth. Land of Song with Ivor Emmanuel. The Scarlet Pimpernel.

Radio highlights: How to Like Americans. Top Twenty.

Weather: dry, mostly sunny and warm, some showers.

Monday 22 July 1963 

Haircuts are to increase in price. The National Hairdressers’ Association announced that men’s 3s 6d haircuts will go up by 6d and women’s 6s 6d hairdos by one shilling.

Clearer labelling is being urged for aerosols to avoid the confusion of fly spray being used for hair lacquer.

Ieda Vargas from Brazil won the Miss Universe contest. Miss England, Susan Pratt, withdrew from the contest after a car accident. She was cheered as she was pushed on to the stage in a wheelchair.

Loose false teeth? Poli-Grip is a cream fixative, three-ways better than any powder. It’s so firm, you can eat foods you haven’t tried for years. It’s so firm, you can laugh and sneeze without fear of any embarrassing accidents.

Another horse has been named in the doping scandal. At 5 – 1, Parnear won the Swafftham Handicap at Newmarket in April.

Personal advertisements: Lil, please come home. The children and I miss you – Teddy.

Music: look out Liverpool, the Brummies are on your tail. EMI have signed seven groups from Birmingham. No discs are available yet. Decca have also signed The Redcaps from Birmingham. Their first record, Shout, will enter Discville soon.

Television highlights: Panorama – London’s nightlife. Tennis – Inter-County week. University Challenge.

Radio highlights: The Archers. Meet Yourself.

Weather: dry, sunny and warm. Outlook – similar. 20c, 68f.

Tuesday 23 July 1963 

Tory and Labour MPs clashed in the House of Commons last night over the Labour claim that South Paddington is Europe’s “biggest brothel” run by racketeers and “slum emperors”. Thugs were on the rampage, extorting money from renters who had already paid, and beating up people, including elderly women. The Tories questioned Labour’s sources and insisted that only they could rectify the problem.

Princess Alexandra’s husband, Angus Ogilvy, was elected a director of the Guardian Assurance Company. Mr Ogilvy now has over fifty directorships. Meanwhile, London’s bus drivers have been offered a pay rise of 6s a week.

Christine Keeler gave evidence at the Stephen Ward trial today and spoke of the occasion when Ward introduced her to “reefers”. Miss Keeler was asked about numerous men and payment for her favours. She admitted that, under Mr Ward’s arrangement, such events took place, but she said angrily, “I am not a prostitute. I never have been.” Mr Ward is accused of living off immoral earnings. The case continues.

Swiss beauty expert Micheline Lugeon, 26, was arrested by Flying Squad officers in connection with the horse doping scandal. She will appear before Brighton Magistrates in the morning.

A vulture escaped from Belle Vue Zoo and spent three hours perched on a Manchester chimney pot. The bird tried to settle on a television aerial, but the aerial would not support its weight. Last night, the vulture was still free.

Television highlights: Watch With Mother. On Safari – frogs and lizards. Royal International Horse Show.

Radio highlights: Listen With Mother. Pop Go The Beatles.

Weather: dry and particularly warm. Outlook – cooler with rain likely. 25c, 77f.

Wednesday 24 July 1963 

ITV was flooded with complaints last night after the broadcast of End of Conflict, a play about soldiering set in the Far East. The play contained such expletives as “bloody”, “bleeding” and “bastard”. Mr George More O’Ferrall, who directed the play, said, ‘The words were used in context. I did, however, cut out a great number of “bloodies”.’

Ninety thousand teenagers a year are now fitted with false teeth. Only 29,000,000 toothbrushes, out of a population of 52,000,000, were sold in 1962. Toothbrushes only last three months, so the conclusion reached is that not many people in Britain use a toothbrush.

Swiss beauty expert Micheline Lugeon, 26, arrested in connection with the horse doping scandal, said yesterday, “I’m innocent.” Her father is a cemetery keeper in Switzerland. Six men have been sent for trial in connection with the scandal.

If Christine Keeler’s entrance into the Stephen Ward trial yesterday had been dramatic, Mandy Rice-Davies’ entrance today was atomic. Mandy was asked about having sexual relations with Lord Astor while Stephen Ward looked on. There were gasps from the public gallery when she replied, “Oh yes, it is quite normal, isn’t it. There is nothing wrong with it.” The case continues.

Gadzooks, “The Provok’d Wife” is a lusty and high-speed romp at the Vaudeville Theatre. This Vanbrugh play, 266 years old, is well worth its present-day airing in the West End. Many of the lines are a joy, well delivered by an excellent cast. Slap me vitals, I enjoyed it.

Television highlights: Talking Sport – Cricket with Brian Rix, Charlie Drake and Ian Carmichael. Take a Letter – crossword game with Robert Holness. Professional Wrestling from Bradford.

Radio highlights: Honour Your Partners. Protest USA – a report on the race riots.

Weather: cloudy with rain or drizzle. Outlook – changeable. 20c, 68f.

Thursday 25 July 1963 

In the Stephen Ward trial, Mr Ward’s solicitors are looking for model Sylvia Parker whom they believe could be a vital defence witness. Meanwhile, hundreds of people are queuing for a seat in the public gallery every day. One of the people queuing, singer Julie Gulliver, a friend of Mr Ward, fainted. The trial continues. (The trial was receiving four to six pages of newspaper coverage daily).

Shock news that Dumbarton shipbuilding and hovercraft firm William Denny and Sons is to go into voluntary liquidation. Over the past three years the company invested £300,000 in developing a passenger hovercraft. Its hoverbus is now in service on the Thames in London. However, last night a spokesman said, “It did not reach the commercial stage soon enough.”

A plan to standardise the size markings on women’s clothes was agreed yesterday. Size 14, for instance, will mean a 37 1/2 to 39 inch hip size, with a bust size of 35 1/2 to 37 inches. The letter S will indicate garments for short women, and the letter T for tall.

Mr Brian Epstein said, “This time last year, I was trying to get the Beatles off the ground.” He succeeded. They are now one of the biggest disc properties in Britain. This week, their extended-play record Twist and Shout entered the top thirty at number 14, after an advance order of 100,000 copies.

Television highlights: The Good Old Days – old time music hall. Promenade Concert with the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Here and Now – home brew.

Radio highlights: D-Day With the Stars. Ballads.

Weather: sunny spells and showers. Outlook – dry, sunny at times. 22c, 72f.

Friday 26 July 1963 

The strange crater in Roy Blanchard’s potato and barley patch was caused by a Thing From Outer Space. The Thing was as big as a cricket ball and weighed half a pound. The Thing was a meteorite, and it was discovered buried eight feet in the ground. (Update on the “meteorite” tomorrow).

Anti-smoking films will be shown on television. However, there is a big fear that tobacco revenue will decline if the smoking habit falls off sharply. Therefore, cigarette advertisements will continue.

Agony Aunt: H.T. and M.T. from Guildford write, “How can I stop my wife from painting her nails in bed?” “How can I stop my husband from smoking his pipe in bed?” Jane Adams’ reply, “Are you two husband and wife? Let me know before his pipe sets fire to your inflammable nail varnish and you both go up in flames.”

The House of Dior has spoken – hemlines will remain as they are this season. Skirts will still be worn short. Legs will be displayed. Common sense has won the day.

Cricket: despite a septic finger, Gary Sobers scored 102 for the West Indies against England in the Fourth Test Match at Headingley, yesterday. Sobers was well supported by Rohan Kanhai, who scored 92. The West Indies closed on 294 – 5. England entered the match as favourites, but now they have their work cut out.

Television highlights: Giants of Steam. Miss Universe 1963. Dad, You’re a Square.

Radio highlights: Round Europe in Song. The Lost Letter – satirical comedy.

Weather: sunny and warm. Outlook – sunny and warm. 21c, 70f.

Saturday 27 July 1963 

In an outburst during his evidence at the Old Bailey yesterday, Stephen Ward said, “If Vicky Barrett is telling the truth, then I am guilty.” However, he denied Miss Barrett’s claim that whipping and caning took place involving numerous men at his flat. He added that Christine Keeler had not told the truth and that Mandy Rice-Davies had also lied. Fashion model Sylvia Parker said that Miss Barrett’s evidence was “a complete load of rubbish.” The trial continues on Monday.

The mystery of the crater in Mr Roy Blanchard’s potato and barley patch deepened yesterday. The Thing recovered from the crater was not a meteorite, as initially thought. The Thing has trident markings on it, and is made of ironstone. Experts are investigating.

Mr Angus Ogilvy, husband of Princess Alexandra, has become a director of yet another company – Provincial and Suburban Investments. Mr Ogilvy now has well over fifty directorships. 

Threepenny Lucky Bags are not so lucky these days. My friend’s son came home with a Lucky Bag that contained a balloon with a hole in it, a racing car with one wheel, a sweet and a card.

Cricket: the Fourth Test at Headingley and England are on the ropes. In reply to the West Indies’ 397 all out, England were teetering on 93 – 8. Charlie Griffith was the chief destroyer. In one spell he took four wickets for only six runs. A West Indies victory within three days now looks like the most likely result.

Television highlights: Summer Grandstand. Big Night Out with Gerry and the Pacemakers, and Vera Lynn. Supercar.

Radio highlights: Polish Music. It’s Latin.

Weather: sunny and warmer. Outlook – similar. 23c, 73f.

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Categories
Maid Marian and Robin Hood

Maid Marian and Robin Hood #5

The Adventures of Robin Hood

Episode 3: Dead or Alive

Introductory minstrel song: “Freedom is calling to Little John, the giant; Robin helps him understand, a serf can be defiant!”

Regular Cast

Sir Robin of Locksley – Richard Greene

Maid Marian – Bernadette O’Farrell

The Sheriff of Nottingham – Alan Wheatley

Little John – Archie Duncan

Original air date: 9 October 1955

Screenplay: Eric Heath (a pseudonym for Ring Lardner Jr.)

Director: Dan Birt

Plot: Little John escapes from his feudal lord – after lifting him off his feet and placing him on a window ledge. He’s then enticed by the Sheriff’s men to capture Robin Hood in exchange for his freedom.

The Bayeux Tapestry again features, this time in a lord’s hall.

Agnes Bernelle guests as a Countess from an unnamed European country. In equal measure, she is impressed with Little John’s strength and appalled by the cold British weather.

More regulars are introduced to the cast: Simone Lovell as Joan, a servant at the Blue Bull Inn, and Bernadette O’Farrell as Maid Marian in a brief scene with the Sheriff of Nottingham.

Marian’s scene is brief because this story serves as Little John’s introduction. Archie Duncan was well-cast in the role. He had the physical build for Little John and mannerisms that suggested, intellectually, he wasn’t the sharpest tool in the forest.

Simone Lovell was a regular in historical television series – The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel (1956), The Count of Monte Cristo (1956), Ivanhoe (1958), and The Adventures of William Tell (1959). She also appeared in Emergency Ward 10 (1961), Z-Cars (1965) and Public Eye (1968).

🏹 🏹 🏹

Archie Duncan appeared in over fifty television series and films including The Lavender Hill Mob (1951), Saint Joan (1957) and Lancelot and Guinevere (1963).  He also appeared as Inspector Lestrade in the 1954 series Sherlock Holmes.

Archie’s association with Robin Hood was twofold: as well as his best remembered career role as Little John, he also played Red Gill in the 1952 film The Story of Robin Hood.

📷 Archie Duncan as Little John

Standout scene: an evergreen – the quarterstaff fight between Robin Hood and Little John as they try to cross a river.

Sword fights – 1. Bow fights/bow skills – 0.

Running total: Sword fights – 2. Bow fights/bow skills – 3.

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Book One in my Maid Marian and Robin Hood series will be The Tourney. The Sheriff of Nottingham organises a May festival (1215) and the various characters arrive to display their skills. Chapter One opens with Marian practicing her archery skills. However, because she’s a woman, the sheriff will not allow her to participate in the tourney. 

Marian has other matters to concern her – Sir Piers Longespèe arrives with a claim on Marian’s hall, Huntington Hall. Her problems are compounded when the deeds proving her ownership of the hall are stolen. Into this milieu strides Robert of Locksley, with an interest in all the above.

🖼️ Women Defending a Castle with Bows and Crossbows – Walter de Milemere, c1326, Christ Church, Oxford.

Medieval tournaments developed as a training ground for warfare. As time moved on, the tournaments became entertainments with music, dancing, various sporting events, betting and stalls. 

In 1348, a shocked monastic chronicler recorded that forty “wonton” women dressed as men in multi-coloured garments and paraded through the lists on chargers and palfreys. They “forgot” their marriage vows and indulged in “lewd behaviour”.

🖼️ Artist unknown

Available for order and pre-order, my Swinging Sixties Mystery Series

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For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on over thirty occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

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