Categories
Music

1950s/1960s Top Twenty Chart Poll

Since the beginning of the year, on Mastodon, we’ve been voting on our top twenty records of the 1950s and 1960s. Through a series of elimination polls, we established a top twenty, then matched each record to produce this “definitive” chart.

As you can see, Space Oddity claimed the number one spot. Due to the number of votes Space Oddity received in the qualifying rounds, I regarded David Bowie’s superb record as the number one seed. When Space Oddity easily out-polled Good Vibrations in the first round, I thought that the eventual number one position was never seriously in doubt.

Again, because of the high number of votes Respect received in the qualifying rounds, I regarded this record as the number two seed. However, the popularity of Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever took me by surprise simply because this record qualified through the repêchage, and not as an individual year winner.

I’m pleased that the repêchage system worked – three of the top ten: Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever, Paint it Black and I Can’t Get No Satisfaction qualified through the repêchage.

I’m also pleased that records such as Respect, The Dock of the Bay and Son of a Preacher Man featured in the top ten because I feel that these records add credence to the chart – the voters weren’t only interested in ‘the usual suspects’.

In general, records from the middle and late 1960s faired better than records from the early 1960s and 1950s. Maybe this had something to do with the voters holding a personal connection to these records, or maybe improvements in recording technology throughout the 1960s make these records sound better to modern ears.

My personal top five from the top twenty, in no particular order: Summer in the City, Fever, Then He Kissed Me, Do Doo Ron Ron and Hey Jude. Each, in its own way, captures something magical about the pop record.

I would like to thank the administrators on Tŵt Wales and all the people on Mastodon who participated in the polls. Around 19,000 votes were cast during the course of the Top Twenty Poll. It would take me several hours to count the thousands of votes cast in the qualifying rounds. 

I feel that the compiling of this chart was a great community effort displaying social media at its best. Now on to the 1970s…

Categories
Music

Fever – Peggy Lee

Fever is one of the most sensual songs ever committed to vinyl. Peggy Lee (pictured) recorded her version in May 1958 in Hollywood. She significantly altered the lyrics adding historical invocations, including the verses beginning “Romeo loved Juliet,” and “Captain Smith and Pocahontas”.

With Jack Marshall, Peggy Lee arranged a slow, sultry version of Fever. Her vocal was accompanied by bass, limited drums, and finger snaps, Peggy Lee adding some of the finger snaps. The song was her 118th single in a career that featured over 1,000 masters and 270 compositions.

Peggy Lee was born on 26 May 1920 in North Dakota. Her ancestors were Scandinavian – Swedish and Norwegian immigrants. Her mother died when Peggy was four, and this resulted in a difficult childhood.

As a teenager, Peggy Lee appeared on local radio stations. Engagements in California and Chicago followed, and they brought her to the attention of band leader Benny Goodman. Goodman and Peggy recorded together, producing a string of hits, including How Deep is the Ocean and My Old Flame.

In 1943, Peggy left Benny Goodman’s band. She enjoyed further success as a singer and composer, and also featured in movies including The Jazz Singer (1953) and Pete Kelly’s Blues (1955), earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

In 1955, Peggy Lee wrote He’s a Tramp for the movie Lady and the Tramp. Indeed, she co-wrote all the original songs in that film. She also provided the voices for the dog Peg and the Siamese cats. 

Despite poor health in later life, Peggy Lee continued to perform and record. However, Fever, the record she made with Jack Marshall and her ex-husband Dave Barbour, remained as her signature song.

When you listen to Peggy Lee’s recordings and witness her performances, it’s easy to understand why she was regarded as “The Queen of American Pop Music.”

The book that started my writing career. Sam’s Song has received over 3,000 reviews and ten years after publication is still riding high on Amazon’s private detective chart https://www.amazon.com/Sams-Song-Smith-Mystery-Book-ebook/dp/B00OHZ151W

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Categories
Favourite Record

Favourite Song of the 1950s/1960s #4

When the qualifying process is complete, in just over a week, on Mastodon we will start voting on our top twenty favourite records of the 1950s/1960s, placing them in order. Through 190 match-ups, we will create a unique chart, every song a classic.

Here is some background on one of the qualifiers, Summer in the City by The Lovin’ Spoonful.

Summer in the City was written by John Sebastian, Mark Sebastian and Steve Boone. John Sebastian reworked the lyrics and melody from a song written by his brother, Mark. Boone contributed the bridge.

The song was recorded in two sessions at Columbia Records Studios, New York in March 1966 and featured an early example of sound effects – car horns and a pneumatic drill.

John Sebastian was aiming for a song that built up the tension. He explained: “I was going for the scary, minor chord, Hit the Road Jack (which also features in our top twenty) sequence that doesn’t warn you of what’s coming in the chorus.”

John Sebastian compared the results to Mussorgsky’s Night on Bare Mountain. For the bridge, bassist Steve Boone suggested a jazzy figure akin to the compositions of George Gershwin.

I Can’t Get No Satisfaction by The Rolling Stones

I Can’t Get No Satisfaction was written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, and released in America in 1965. Initially, the song was only played on pirate radio stations because the lyrics were considered too suggestive. Music critic Paul Gambaccini stated: “The lyrics to this were truly threatening to an older audience. This song was perceived as an attack on the status quo.”

Keith Richards wrote the music for Satisfaction in his sleep and recorded it on cassette, which included acoustic guitar, the main riff, and snoring. Mick Jagger wrote the lyrics by a swimming pool in Clearwater, Florida , four days before the band went into the studio.

My Generation by The Who

My Generation was written by Pete Townshend, and released as a single on 29 October 1965. Apparently, Townshend wrote the song on a train, inspired by the Queen Mother, who allegedly insisted that Townshend’s 1935 Packard hearse should be towed off a street in Belgravia because it offended her.

In 1985, Townshend told Rolling Stone that “My Generation was very much about trying to find a place in society.” Four years later, he explained that, to him, the line “I hope I die before I get old” meant “before I get very rich.”

Paint it Black by The Rolling Stones

Paint it Black was released as a single in May 1966. The song, about grief and loss, featured Indian, Middle Eastern and European influences.

The first chart-topping single to feature the sitar, Paint it Black widened the instrument’s audience. Also, the song was influential to the development of psychedelic music in the mid-1960s.

Paint it Black was credited to Mick Jagger and Keith Richards. However, the melody originated from a series of improvisations played by Brian Jones on the sitar. Bill Wyman felt that Paint it Black should have been credited to all the band members because the song’s final arrangement originated from a studio improvisation by Brian Jones, Charlie Watts and himself.

Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles

Credited to the John Lennon-Paul McCartney songwriting partnership, Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields Forever were released as a double A-side in February 1967. The songs were intended for Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, but because the record company insisted on releasing a single, and the Beatles’ policy to omit previously released singles from their albums, Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields Forever didn’t feature on Sgt Pepper, a decision producer George Martin later described as “a mistake”.

In 2009, McCartney stated, “Penny Lane was kind of nostalgic, but it was really [about] a place that John and I knew … I’d get a bus to his house and I’d have to change at Penny Lane, or the same with him to me, so we often hung out at that terminus, like a roundabout. It was a place that we both knew, and so we both knew the things that turned up in the story.”

Strawberry Fields was the name of a Salvation Army children’s home near John Lennox’s home in Woolton, Liverpool. Lennon’s aunt Mimi Smith recalled: “There was something about the place that always fascinated John. He could see it from his window … He used to hear the Salvation Army band [playing at the garden party], and he would pull me along, saying, ‘Hurry up, Mimi – we’re going to be late.'”

Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever is included as a double A-side in our chart poll to match the buying choices and charts of the time.

Book News

Two items brought to my attention this week, in relation to Eve’s Peace, my Heroines of SOE sequel. One, the proof copy of the paperback version. Two, this wonderful review. “Love, distrust, trust, & secrets galore. Woven superbly by the author makes for wonderous reading, hard to put down book. Rating the book a 9 1/2 only because now I must look for sequels & prequels for this wonderful series…”

For Authors

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Categories
Favourite Record

Favourite Song of the 1950s/1960s #3

When the qualifying process is complete, in sixteen days, on Mastodon we will start voting on our top twenty favourite records of the 1950s/1960s, placing them in order. Through 190 match-ups, we will create a unique chart, every song a classic.

Here is some background on one of the qualifiers, Son of a Preacher Man by Dusty Springfield.

Son of a Preacher Man was written by John Hurley and Ronnie Wilkins, and released by Dusty Springfield on 8 November 1968. Aretha Franklin also released a version of the song, in 1969.

Son of a Preacher Man was a top ten hit in Britain and America. However, the song achieved even greater success internationally with high chart positions in Austria, Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. Furthermore, it topped the charts in Singapore and Iceland.

Dusty Springfield

I Say a Little Prayer by Aretha Franklin

I Say a Little Prayer was written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and originally recorded by Dionne Warwick, in 1967. Hal David’s lyrics conveyed a woman’s concern for her man, who was serving in the Vietnam War.

In 1968, Aretha Franklin and her background vocalists were singing I Say a Little Prayer between rehearsals for her album, Aretha Now. It soon became apparent that they should record the song as a single. 

In comparison to Dionne Warwick’s version, Clayton Ivey’s piano played a prominent role while the bridge was rearranged and Aretha Franklin transposed the original G major to A major.

Aretha Franklin

Da Do Ron Ron by The Crystals

Da Doo Ron Ron was written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich (pictured) and Phil Spector, and released in 1963 by The Crystals with Dolores “LaLa” Brooks providing the lead vocals and Cher adding her voice to the backing vocals. Amongst many others, Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich also recorded the song, as The Raindrops.

Da Doo Ron Ron was written within two days in Phil Spector’s New York office. The lines Da Doo Ron Ron were just nonsense syllables, guide vocals. This is a technique many writers and songwriters use (I use it myself). The idea was that “sensible” lyrics would replace Da Doo Ron Ron. However, Spector liked the simplicity of the words and decided to keep them.

Bill in the lyric was inspired by Bill Walsh, a friend of Spector’s who happened to drop into Spector’s office while the three songwriters were writing the song.

I Want to Hold Your Hand by The Beatles

I Want to Hold Your Hand was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The song was recorded on 17 October 1963 and released on 29 November 1963. It was the first Beatles record made using four-track recording equipment.

With advance orders exceeding one million copies in Britain, I Want to Hold Your Hand should have gone straight to number one, only there was a problem: The Beatles’ She Loves You occupied that position. After two weeks, I Want to Hold Your Hand dislodged She Loves You and remained at number one for five weeks.

In September 1980, John Lennon told Playboy magazine: “We wrote a lot of stuff together, one on one, eyeball to eyeball. Like in ‘I Want to Hold Your Hand,’ I remember when we got the chord that made the song. We were in Jane Asher’s house (McCartney’s girlfriend at the time), downstairs in the cellar playing on the piano at the same time. And we had, ‘Oh you-u-u/ got that something …’ And Paul hits this chord and I turn to him and say, ‘That’s it!’ I said, ‘Do that again!’ In those days, we really used to absolutely write like that – both playing into each other’s noses.”

Good Vibrations by The Beach Boys

Good Vibrations was written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, and released as a single on 10 October 1966. At the time, it was said to be the most expensive single ever recorded.

From February to September 1966, Brian Wilson recorded a surplus of short, interchangeable musical fragments. Band publicist Derek Taylor called the recording a “pocket symphony”, while engineer Chuck Britz said that Wilson considered the song to be “his whole life performance in one track.”

Wilson said that Good Vibrations was inspired by his mother: “[She] used to tell me about vibrations. I didn’t really understand too much of what it meant when I was just a boy. It scared me, the word ‘vibrations.’ She told me about dogs that would bark at people and then not bark at others, that a dog would pick up vibrations from these people that you can’t see, but you can feel.”

My latest Golden Age of Hollywood article for the Seaside News appears on page 43 of the magazine

For Authors

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Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂

Categories
Favourite Record

Favourite Song of the 1950s/1960s

When the qualifying process is complete, in about a month, on Mastodon we will start voting on our top twenty favourite records of the 1950s/1960s, placing them in order. Through 190 match-ups, we will create a unique chart, every song a classic.

Here is some background on one of the qualifiers, Fever by Peggy Lee.

Peggy Lee recorded her version of Fever in May 1958 in Hollywood. She significantly altered the lyrics adding historical invocations, including the verses beginning “Romeo loved Juliet,” and “Captain Smith and Pocahontas”. 

With Jack Marshall, Peggy Lee arranged a slow, sultry version of the song. Her vocal was accompanied by bass, limited drums, and finger snaps, Lee adding some of the finger snaps.

Fever became Peggy Lee’s signature song and most successful hit. It remains one of the most sensual songs ever committed to vinyl.

Peggy Lee

Here is some background on the second qualifier, Space Oddity by David Bowie.

Space Oddity was rush-released on 11 July 1969 to capitalise on the Apollo 11 Moon landing. Indeed, the BBC used the song as background music during its coverage of the event.

After a slow start, Space Oddity reached number five on the British charts. The song was re-released in 1972; adapted and cover versions followed in later years.

“Space Oddity came from a feeling of sadness about this aspect (dehumanisation) of the space thing, so I wrote a song-farce about it, to try and relate science and human emotion. I suppose it’s an antidote to space fever, really.”  – David Bowie, 1969.

The third qualifier, Runaway by Del Shannon

Runaway was written by Del Shannon (pictured) and keyboardist Max Crook. Crook invented a clavioline-based keyboard called a Musitron, which he played on the record’s central break. The song was recorded in A minor, then sped up to just below B-flat minor. 

Genesis included the lyric and melody line “my little runaway” in their song “In the Cage”, from the album The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway.

The fourth qualifier, Respect by Aretha Franklin

Respect was originally recorded by Otis Redding and released in 1965. In 1967 Aretha Franklin rearranged the song, which resulted in a bigger hit. The music in the two versions is significantly different, while the lyrics, centred on dignity, also display changes.

Initially a ballad, Respect is shrouded in mystery in that no one is certain who wrote the song. Bandleader Percy Welch said it was written by a guitarist at Bobby Smith’s recording studio in Macon. The record label credits Otis Redding, but it seems he adapted a song brought to him by Earl “Speedo” Sims, who obtained it from the mystery guitarist.

The fifth qualifier, The Loco-Motion by Little Eva

The Loco-Motion was written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, then a married couple. They wrote the song for Dee Dee Sharp, but she rejected it. Meanwhile, Goffin and King’s babysitter, Eva Boyd, recorded the demo. Then, as Little Eva, she released the song in 1962.

The Loco-Motion is notable for making three appearances in the American top three, each in a different decade: the 1962 version by Little Eva (#1), a 1974 version by Grand Funk Railroad (#1), and a 1988 version by Kylie Minogue (#3).

The book that started my writing career. Sam’s Song has received over 3,000 reviews and ten years after publication was #2 on Amazon’s private detective chart again this week https://www.amazon.com/Sams-Song-Smith-Mystery-Book-ebook/dp/B00OHZ151W

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on 36 occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂