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1920s

The 1920s #1

In the new year, I hope to research 1925 in detail. Meanwhile, here’s some general information about the 1920s, starting with some flapper slang.

Airedale – an unfashionable, not with-it man
Alarm clock – a chaperone
Apple sauce – flattery
Banks closed – no petting or kissing
Barneymugging – the opposite of banks closed
The bee’s knees, the cat’s pyjamas, the elephant’s instep – the best

In 1925 Clarence Birdseye, pictured, invented a process for frozen food. Later, he invented the double belt freezer. His initial product line featured 26 items, including 18 cuts of frozen meat, spinach, peas, a variety of fruits and berries, blue point oysters, and fish fillets.

More flapper slang from the 1920s

Billboard – flashy man or woman
Biscuit – a cute, possibly promiscuous, woman
Cake basket – a limousine
Clothesline – local gossip
Corn shredder – a dancer who treads on your feet
Dropping the pilot – getting a divorce
Edisoned – being asked a lot of questions
Eye-opener – marriage
Father Time – a man over thirty

🖼️ The Flapper, 1922

In 1925, a number of record companies improved on an electrical recording process originally developed by Western Electric and produced a more lifelike sound.

Jazz dominated the music scene. The word jazz arose out of West Coast slang, c1912. At that time it did not refer to music. Jazz was used in an article about baseball in 1913 and appeared in reference to music in a Chicago Daily Tribune article of 1915.

The King and Carter Jazzing Orchestra, 1921

On 5 August 1926 Warner Brothers produced the first Vitaphone movie, Don Juan (the third highest grossing film of the year). The Vitaphone system used multiple 33 1⁄3 rpm gramophone records to play back music and sound effects synchronised with film.

The Jazz Singer, the first part-talkie, followed in 1927, then the first all-talkie Lights of New York, in 1928, then the first all-colour all-talkie On With The Show, in 1929. The silent movie era arguably ended with Modern Times in 1936.

The 2020s

At the moment, we are promoting Sins of the Father, book eight in my nineteen book Sam Smith mystery series (book twenty is scheduled for next year). I’m delighted to say that Sins of the Father is #1 on Amazon’s private investigator chart 🙂

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Bevan Aubrey Pennsylvania

Bevan Aubrey Pennsylvania

I’m researching my ancestors’ connection with Pennsylvania. Part One of their story can be found here 👇

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Ancestral Notes

Ancestral Notes

But for a rock, I would not be here. In February 1895, my 2 x great grandfather William Howe, then aged forty, nearly lost his life. Thankfully, he survived, became the foreman at the quarry, led the teaching at the Sunday School, and became a deacon at the local Methodist chapel.

On 27 April 1828 in Tetford, Lincoln, my 5 x great grandfather Hutton Foreman fathered his eleventh child, his ninth daughter, Eliza. He was sixty-four at the time. Mary Blades, Hutton’s second wife and Eliza’s mother, was forty.

In later life, on 2 April 1888, Eliza, now Mrs Coupland and the mother of ten children, found herself standing before the Boston magistrates, charged with larceny. She was acquitted and discharged.

In 1449, my ancestors Sir Henry Stradling, his wife Elizabeth Herbert, and their daughter Elizabeth were kidnapped by Colyn Dolphyn and his pirates near Lundy Island. Dolphyn demanded a ransom of 1,000 marks from the Stradling family.

The ransom was not forthcoming, so over a period of two years the price went up to 2,200 marks. At that point the Stradlings were forced to sell their manors of Bassaleg and Rogerstone in south Wales, two manors in Oxfordshire and the Lordship of Sutton in Monmouthshire. With the ransom paid, Dolphyn released Henry and his family.

A few years later, Sir Henry Stradling gained his revenge. A storm blew Colyn Dolphyn’s ship, the Sea Swallow, on to the rocks near Nash Point. The locals alerted Sir Henry, who raised his men. They captured Colyn Dolphyn and his men, and dispensing swift justice hung them the following day.

This is a sad document, a grave layout for soldiers killed during the Great War of 1914 – 1918. It includes my ancestor Sergeant George Noulton, killed on 27 September 1918 at Pont de Nieppe, France. Look at all the references to “Unknown Soldiers”.

On 14 December 1868 my 3 x great grandparents Fanny Brereton and William Bick married in St Mary’s Church, Lambeth (pictured). I think it’s fair to say that my ancestors did not rush into this marriage – Fanny had already given birth to five of William’s children before she walked down the aisle. After her wedding day, she gave birth to five more.

Fanny and William arrived in London via Bristol, their home town, and Portsmouth. Fanny had relatives in London, and that no doubt influenced her decision to live there. 

Fanny’s father, James Richard Brereton, was a skilled silversmith, goldbeater and cutler. Sadly, Fanny never knew him because he died shortly before she was born.

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Music Notes

Music Notes #2

Humphrey Lyttelton

Humphrey Lyttelton aka “Humph” (23 May 1921 – 25 April 2008) was a talented broadcaster, humorist, cartoonist, trumpeter and jazz band leader. Musically, he is remembered for Bad Penny Blues, a hit in 1956, while as a broadcaster he presented The Best of Jazz for forty years, and hosted the hilarious comedy panel game I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue. Louis Armstrong was so impressed with Humphrey Lyttelton’s playing that he referred to him as “that cat in England who swings his ass off.”

📸 Wikipedia

Born at Eton College and related to the nobility, Humphrey Lyttelton turned his back on titles and honours. A turning point in his life arrived upon leaving school when he worked at Port Talbot Steel Works. His experiences there forged his political beliefs, which he termed as “romantic socialism”.

A second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, Humphrey Lyttelton saw Second World War action at Salerno, Italy during Operation Avalanche. When he came ashore, he held a pistol in one hand and a trumpet in the other.

On VE Day, 8 May 1945, Humphrey Lyttelton joined the celebrations in London by playing his trumpet from a wheelbarrow. Inadvertently, the BBC broadcast his performance in a recording that still survives.

My latest article for the Seaside News

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Genealogy

Lowcock Branch #4

In 1825, my 4 x great grandmother Ann Lowcock travelled from the West Country to London to seek Poor Relief for herself and three young children – Thomas, Sarah and James – because her husband, James Richard Brereton, was ill. James Richard Brereton was a skilled metalworker, and London was his parental home – hence the journey.

Thankfully, James Richard Brereton recovered and his family returned to the West Country. There, he resumed his trade working as a goldbeater and a travelling tinker. James also fathered three more children: Elizabeth, Maria and Francis. Sadly, Maria and her elder brother James died in infancy.

Ann Lowcock’s attempt to obtain Poor Relief

When, in 1834, James Richard Brereton fell ill again, his wife Ann Lowcock and her surviving children Thomas, Sarah, Elizabeth and Francis travelled to Portsmouth, where the family had lived, in the hope of obtaining Poor Relief. However, they were then sent to London. The Breretons were travelling around in circles, both figuratively and literally, trying desperately to keep the family together.

Eventually, Ann Lowcock returned to Somerset where, on 3 April 1833, she baptised my 3 x great grandmother Fanny Brereton. Tragically, James Richard Brereton died the same year. The date of his death has not survived in the records, but it’s possible that he did not live to see the birth of Fanny. 

Now a widow with five children in tow, Ann went on her travels again. Her comfortable upbringing no more than a distant memory, she had to find a way to survive.

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