Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #50

Saturday 28 September 1963

Another fortune in old banknotes was grabbed yesterday by gangsters who ambushed an armoured bank van. Eight masked bandits held up the van in Kent and stole £90,000. Onlookers thought a film scene was being shot. One of the van’s guards was a well known baritone who sang the first song at the BBC’s 2LO network in 1927.

The daughter of the first Normandy family to be freed by the British in 1944 gets married today – to an Englishman. On D-Day Mr George Gondree opened ninety-seven bottles of champagne for wounded paratroopers carried into his house. He will open more today when his daughter Arlette weds Theodore Pritchett. 

More than 43,000,000 people watch television in Britain. And the main question on their lips – why do the BBC and ITV put my favourite programmes on at the same time? Captain Tom Brown-Rigg, General Manager of A-RTV said, “We did approach the BBC to avoid programme clashes. We suggested that both channels should not show sport and drama at the same time. But the BBC sent us a very hot reply – they turned us down flat.”

Beauty queen Diane Westbury has turned down quizmaster Hughie Green’s challenge to allow viewers to decide who won the hotly-disputed Miss United Kingdom title. The judges voted for Maureen Gay, but organiser Eric Morley gave the title to Miss Westbury. 

Cigarette smoking in Britain has increased by 3%.

Television highlights: That Was The Week That Was – return of the satirical series. The Avengers – return of the adventure series. The Sentimental Agent – new adventure series.

Radio highlights: World of Books. Pick of the Week.

Weather: mostly fine. Outlook – mostly cloudy. 17c, 63f.

Sunday 29 September 1963

A Scottish religious sect, the Love Family, is about to be launched throughout England. At their meetings they Twist for hours, sing, dance and embrace. Meetings – Love Parties – occur three times a week. Members donate a tenth of their income. Alcohol and tobacco are forbidden. Smiles are in. Members correspond regularly through the Glory Mail. The sect’s leader, Mr Simon Cameron, said, “Britain is ready now to receive our warmth.”

Mrs Average owns a television set, radio, vacuum cleaner, water heater, cooker, electric iron, and a portable space heater. One in two housewives own a washing machine. One in three men own an electric razor. One in three families keeps its food in a fridge. The same ratio own an electric blanket. One in four families has a hair-drier, and one in five a record player. The least popular modern gadget is the dishwasher – found in only one in 250 homes.

Britain has gone into the Space tailoring business with a natty line in Moon suits.  When the well dressed man lands on the Moon he will be wearing a suit that sprays his body continually with water, to keep him cool. Excess heat will be exhausted as a vapour from a small valve at his back.

Football Results: First Division – Burnley 0 Arsenal 3, Liverpool 2 Everton 1, Manchester United 3 Leicester City 1, Spurs 3 West Ham 0, Wolves 4 Chelsea 1.

Television highlights: Do it Yourself. The Saint. Indoor Soccer.

Radio highlights: Advertising in Modern Society. Family Favourites.

Weather: cloudy, drizzle, cool.

Monday 30 September 1963

The search for the nine people – five men and four women – wanted for interview over the Great Train Robbery is still on. One of the nine, Roy “Weasel” James, is thought to have left Britain about a week ago. Detectives believe the nine have split into family groups, but the groups are thought to be keeping in touch with each other.

The great suspender problem – the button bulge that shows through a skin-tight skirt – might have been solved. Engineer Alan Barton has developed a plastic button instead of a metal one. Mr Barton has helped to design cars for several international racing drivers, including Reg Parnell.

A town’s brass band can’t get a look-in. Every suitable rehearsal room is booked for bingo – every night of the week. The brass band, at Preston, has been going for sixty years. But the craze for bingo means that the band are struggling to find a place to rehearse.

Personal Advertisements: Shirley Driver phone Seaton 753 Monday 7pm. Urgent. London School of Bridge, 38 Kings Road – practice, meet people, make new friends.

On its return to Britain’s television screens, That Was The Week That Was received 177 complaints. Twenty viewers congratulated the BBC for the programme.

Television highlights: Panorama – the Senate crime investigation in Washington. The Horse of the Year Show. Dancing Club.

Radio highlights: Sing Me a Souvenir. Harvest Thanksgiving Service.

Weather: sunshine and showers. Outlook – dry. 17c, 63f.

Tuesday 1 October 1963

The Beatles, Britain’s leading pop group, are to top the bill at Sunday Night at the London Palladium on 13 October. A year ago, the Beatles were unknown. But now the Liverpool lads are number one in the LP, EP and singles polls. They are also in the surtax bracket.

A nationwide Old Folks Week is to be launched on 13 October to highlight the problems of the old. In 1961, 17% of the population was over 60. This is expected to rise to 19% by 1976. All the leading newspapers and magazines will be running features during Old Folks Week.

The housewives of Britain are on the biggest shopping spree of their lives. Shopkeepers’ takings broke all records in August. The biggest share of the extra spending went on clothing and shoes. Never-never sales of cars, furniture, TVs and radios also spurted. 

On trial stretches of road pedestrians can now press a button and hold up traffic. Pedestrians may cross the road at these crossing, but at no other point along the road. If they do so, they will be fined up to £20. When a pedestrian presses the button a matchstick man like the Saint in the tv series lights up to inform motorists to give the pedestrian the right of way.

Eight hundred fans clapped and cheered when 69 year old grandmother Mrs Catherine Richardson yelled “Bingo!” and won £1,300 in a national Lucky Scoop contest. But she was told that she can’t have the money because her son, Jim, manages a bingo hall. Mr Eric Morley, chairman of the Lucky Scoop contest, said, “It’s a shame, but we must stick to the rules.”

Television highlights: The Good Old Days. Maigret – return of the crime series. Five o’Clock Club featuring Harry Secombe.

Radio highlights: Notes for the Prosecution of Dr Crippen. Continental Cocktail.

Weather: mainly cloudy, some rain. Outlook – changeable. 16c, 61f.

Wednesday 2 October 1963

Since 1949 there has been a 72% rise in fires attended by the fire brigade. Home Secretary Mr Henry Brooke puts this rise down to “carelessness, irresponsibility and forgetfulness”. The number of fires reported last year – 73,500.

Housewives were warned that too many square meals produce round dads, and that obesity causes more illness than malnutrition. Instead of a heavy meal and an evening gazing at the television, sedentary workers should have a light meal followed by mental relaxation and some physical exercise.

I read with dismay that women may soon be able to preach sermons in Anglican churches. As things are there is too much yakity-jak in churches. Putting women in the pulpit will only make matters worse. K.E., Epsom, Surrey.

A new flying taxi service for businessmen will commence at Luton Airport. The service will be run by Robert McAlpine and Sons, civil engineers.

A hillside in Devon has been covered in “snow” made of nylon bristles. The bristles are slower than real snow and are ideal for beginners to practice on before their winter holidays.

Farmyard hens may soon be fitted with rose-coloured contact lens to make them more docile and sociable – and produce more eggs. The idea might also be tried on bulls and boars. The lenses would make everything look red, so the hens would not notice blood.

Television highlights: Sarah Sings and Basie Swings – Sarah Vaughan and Count Basie. Our Man at St Mark’s – comedy. Three Twos are Six – light entertainment.

Radio highlights: Ken Dodd Show. Sno-Mist Show.

Weather: sunny spells and showers. Outlook – showery with bright periods. 13c, 55f.

Thursday 3 October 1963

Christine Keeler was in court again yesterday, accused of conspiring to obstruct the course of justice and perjury at the “Lucky” Gordon trial. The court heard how John Hamilton-Marshall had a “struggle” with Miss Keeler. Throughout the evidence, Miss Keeler took frequent notes. The case continues.

At Lewes Assizes in Sussex, a prosecutor alleged that beautiful Swiss-born Micheline Lugeon was a spy for a nationwide gang of horse dopers. Forty-three trainers and stable men had identified her. She lied to gain access to the stables and horse doping followed her about as if it were a contagious disease and she was the carrier. The case continues.

In Birmingham, a proposal to run free buses for motorists so that they will leave their cars at home when travelling to work. The plan would address Birmingham’s drastic travel problems and the car drivers who are “becoming more neurotic and bad-tempered as they drive to and from work each day “.

New in Discland, and a certain hit, Gerry and the Pacemakers with You’ll Never Walk Alone. Meanwhile, the Beatles continue their long stint at number one with She Loves You.

Football Results: First Division – Chelsea 1 Manchester United 1, Everton 2 Arsenal 1, Tottenham 6 Birmingham 1. Wolverhampton 0 WBA 0. Top three – Tottenham, Manchester United and WBA.

Television highlights: Out of Town with Jack Hargreaves. Double Your Money with Hughie Green. Dickie Henderson Show.

Radio highlights: Science Survey. Swinging UK.

Weather: showers, brighter later. Outlook – changeable. 15c, 59f.

Friday 4 October 1963

At the Christine Keeler perjury trial, jazz singer Aloysius “Lucky” Gordon said, Christine is a kickster…she is worse than me.” Mr Gordon said he wanted to speak with Christine at a nightclub, and she insulted him. “She told me to … off. I was holding her right hand and I went to hit her. She turned through the door and fell. I don’t know if I hit her because someone grabbed my arm.” The case continues.

A runaway lorry loaded with fifty drums of oil ploughed through the garden walls of eight houses in Merthyr Tydfil. No one was hurt. The lorry burst into the lounge of Mr and Mrs Lowe. Mrs Lowe later said, “The whole house shook and we were terrified. This is the second time this sort of thing has happened, and we’ve only just finished decorating the lounge.”

One-fifth of all the food we buy is now frozen, canned or ready-prepared for us in some way. If your storage space is limited the answer is quick-dried foods. This weekend, for the first time, we will be able to buy quick-dried beans, and quick-dried sprouts are coming soon.

Four raiders fled from a Paris bank yesterday after a cashier stepped on a secret pedal, causing the cash drawer to disappear through a trapdoor. 

I’m a Cockney. It used to give me a thrill to return to the city, smell the warm, petrolly air and see the dear old red buses. Alas, London is not the same. Now we have skyscrapers and foreigners. Progress, I suppose, but I prefer the old place. – D. Mitchelmore, Sussex.

Television highlights: International Swimming and Diving. From a Town in Tuscany. Ready, Steady, Go! featuring the Beatles.

Radio highlights: The Living Poet. Spanish for Beginners.

Weather: sunshine and showers. Outlook – changeable, continuing cold. 13c, 55f.

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Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #48

Saturday 14 September 1963

Wearing a figure-hugging costume in brown and black check and carrying a large, black, shiny leather handbag, Christine Keeler made a three-minute appearance in court yesterday. With her chestnut hair hanging loosely on her shoulders, she discovered that the full hearing of charges against her would be made on 2, 3 and 4 October in Marylebone, London. Miss Keeler arrived at the court in a chauffeur-driven car. Crowds of office workers waited outside to see her leave.

The Miss United Kingdom dispute was settled yesterday and Diane Westbury was declared the winner. Organiser Mr Eric Morley explained that although Maureen Gay had received more first placing votes than Diane, Diane had received more second and third placing votes, so that made her the winner.

Readers write on the Beatles. “Not only have they created a new sound, but also a wonderful new craze in haircuts, suits and jackets.” “The Fab Beatles are handsome Mod boys who deserve every penny they get.” “Have we all gone mad allowing the Beatles to earn £5,000 a week for making a noise they have the cheek to call singing?” “The Beatles are fantastic. They could look like monkeys and dress like tramps, but their fans wouldn’t care. It’s the music that counts.”

“Executive” spectacles on sale in Mayfair, London – £206 5s. That’s £205 for the 18-carat gold frames and £1 5s for the National Health lenses.

Independent Television’s share of the viewing audience is on the increase. The latest TAM figures show a 62% share for ITV. Last week’s top twenty programmes were all broadcast by ITV.

Television highlights: Grandstand featuring the Battle of Britain flying display. Juke Box Jury with Anne Nightingale. Last Night of the Proms.

Radio highlights: Those Were the Days. There Goes That Song Again.

Weather: dry and sunny. Outlook – similar. 20c, 68f.

Sunday 15 September 1963

All out security precautions have been ordered when eight prisoners face charges on Tuesday arising from the Great Train Raid. Undercover detectives have heard an underworld whisper that a daring attempt will be made to disrupt the hearing. 

A pipe-smoking competition held in Ombersley, Worcestershire was won by Mrs Winifred Connelly, the only woman participant among fifty men.

New on the market: a Scotch tape that is fully transparent and waterproof. Also, keep fit by flicking a switch and without even leaving your armchair; it’s done by an electric gadget with pads, which are placed on lax muscles that need tightening. In Holland they have developed a solution you spray on road surfaces to increase their resistance to heat, cold, wear and tear.

Jim Clark, the new world champion racing driver, nearly missed his presentation at Brands Hatch yesterday because of a bomb hoax. Just before he was due to leave Edinburgh for London an anonymous caller said there was a bomb aboard his plane. No device was found.

Get ready for the first of the female Beatles. Cilla Black is her name. She will make her television debut on Ready, Steady, Go! on 27 September. Her first disc is Love of the Loved, penned by the Beatles. Cilla is worrying whether she has done the right thing in giving up her job as a typist even though her disc sounds like a cert seller.

Recording manger George Martin’s latest disc is the Anvil Chorus by jazz trumpet-man Freddie Randall. Freddie was a top trad man ten years ago, now he’s making a comeback.

Television highlights: Sunday Night at the London Palladium. Living Your Life. South of Panama – the High Andes.

Radio highlights: World Top Pops. The Archers.

Weather: warm and sunny after early morning mist.

Monday 16 September 1963

Shocked parishioners in Kent have complained because the local vicar, Reverend Donald Lugg, wore an open-neck shirt and his wife, Dorothy, wore slacks at a church bazaar. Reverend Lugg responded to the complaints: “We at the vicarage are human beings. We aim to enjoy life like everyone else. But some people think we shouldn’t.”

Race hate flared into sheer horror in Birmingham, Alabama today when a time bomb blast killed four girls attending Sunday School in the basement of a Baptist Church. Sixteen other people were injured, some seriously. Fifteen sticks of dynamite were used. White extremists are suspected.

A week after Manchester United fans wrecked a football special travelling from Birmingham, Manchester City fans wrecked a train travelling from Sunderland. Manchester City lost the match 2 – 0. The club deplored the violence.

In a poll of 2,000 people, eight-seven out of every hundred could identify Christine Keeler and Tommy Steele. Sixty-nine could identify Reginald Maudling, the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Ken Irwin writes: Isn’t it time they pulled down Coronation Street? Haven’t we had enough of these dreary characters and their dreary backstreet? The stories are dismal and depressing. Doesn’t the show give an out of date picture of the North? Tony Warren, the creator of the series, said, “What goes on in the programme now bears very little relation to the original idea.”

Television highlights: Pit Your Wits – quiz. The Plane Makers – factory drama series. Discs a GoGo.

Radio highlights: Soccer is Sacred. The Canterbury Tales.

Weather: sunny and warm. Outlook – similar. 23c, 73f.

Tuesday 17 September 1963

Two more men were charged with taking part in the Great Train Robbery. They are Leonard Dennis Field of North London and Brian Arthur Field of Oxfordshire. The two men are not related.

The “colour bar” problem in America cannot be solved overnight. But President Kennedy has given a brave lead in the fight for racial justice. His countrymen are responding. His words and actions have given America a brighter image throughout the world. The extremist system, which resulted in the murder of four children in Birmingham, Alabama is on the way out.

More than 1,800 men were killed or seriously injured in the coal mines in 1962. The figure represents an increase of 100 compared to 1961. The coal industry’s first Safety Year was in 1962.

The first all-British steel bath. It has a luxury look that includes long, low lines and a broad ridge around for bath-salts and talc. Colours – in primrose, pink, blue, turquoise and green.

Football results: Aston Villa 2 Spurs 4, Blackburn 2 Chelsea 2, Blackpool 1 Manchester United 0, Liverpool 6 Wolves 0. Manchester United still lead the table, two points ahead of Blackburn and Spurs.

A kangaroo called Hullabaloo and her baby Custard will introduce viewers to the BBC’s new television channel, BBC2, which opens next April. One of the reasons Hullabaloo was chosen is that kangaroo rhymes with BBC2. 

Television highlights: The Exporters – documentary. Animal Magic. Four Just Men.

Radio highlights: In Our Time. Keep Up Your French.

Weather: sunny and warm with a chance of thunder. Outlook – dry with sunshine. 23c, 73f.

Wednesday 18 September 1963

Electricity prices will go up this winter. Also, power cuts are forecast. This is despite the fact that the Electricity Council made a massive £42,500,000 profit. It is estimated that the electricity grid will not be equipped to meet severe weather conditions until 1967-68. A political storm is brewing over these announcements.

Two rival gangs of youths have brought trouble to a new town – Basildon New Town, Essex. On one side you have the “Rockers” on the other the “Mods”. The “Rockers” have long hair, tight trousers, leather jackets and high-powered motorcycles while the “Mods” wear modern clothes and ride motor scooters. There is considerable animosity between the two groups, which often erupts into violence. A popular taunt of the “Rockers” is to call the “Mods” geezers, hoping that will lead to a fight.

“Those people who objected to Rev Donald Lugg wearing an open-neck shirt and his wife appearing in slacks are a nasty narrow-minded lot of old cronies. Good luck to the vicar and his wife. If there were more people like them maybe the congregations would increase.” – F. Winser, Gloucestershire.

Everton go into their European Cup clash with Internationale Milan tonight knowing that their opponents are on a £300-a-man win bonus. The Everton players will receive £10 each, win or lose, the top bonus allowed by the Football League for this round.

The Light Programme on BBC radio is to launch a two-hours-a-night pop music show – ending at midnight. Music to Midnight will replace the BBC’s plan to play pop music early in the morning. That plan has been shelved because of copyright troubles. The new series, starting on 30 September will include the BBC Revue and Variety Orchestras, Dennis Lotis, Susan Maughan and Patsy Ann Noble.

Television highlights: Football Special – recorded highlights of Everton v Internationale Milan. Citizen 63 – a shop steward. A Nation in Doubt – debate on Britain.

Radio highlights: Date With a Disc. Always Give the Pubic What it Wants.

Weather: cloudy with rain, brighter later. Outlook – dry with sunny spells. 20c, 68f.

Thursday 19 September 1963

Experts considering whether a bridge or a tunnel should be built across the Channel have reported “very positively in favour of a tunnel”. A bridge would be very difficult and costly. However, the experts believe that a tunnel is feasible.

Prime Minister Harold Macmillan last night sent for his inner Cabinet to discuss what to do about the Denning Report. There is speculation that the report, a detailed investigation into the Profumo scandal, might bring down the government. However, Conservative sources say the report is “not too bad.”

A County Councillor, Douglas Aldridge, who criticised workmen for “leaning on their shovels too long” has been challenged to work with a pick and shovel gang himself for a week. Mr Aldridge said, “I’m not one to dodge a challenge, but I want to know more about the conditions before I accept. I’m not afraid of hard work.”

Guitarist Bruce Welch is quitting the Shadows, the group that backs Cliff Richard, because he can’t stop worrying. “I have always been nervous,” he said. “When you are on the stage the tension is tremendous.” Bruce plans to take a desk job, looking after the affairs of the company connected with Cliff and the Shadows.

Mr John Davies, chairman of the Rank Organisation, which has 355 cinemas in Britain, has hit out at the number of X certificate films being released. He claims that the film industry’s problems have been aggravated by the increase in X films and he urged producers to satisfy the demand for family entertainment.

Football Results: European Cup Qualifying Round First Leg – Everton 0 Internationale Milan 0. First Division – Bolton 6 Ipswich 0, Fulham 2 Burnley 1, Stoke 0 Sheffield United 2, WBA 3 Birmingham 1.

Television highlights: It’s My Opinion – comment by Venessa Redgrave and John Arlott. The Saint. Champion Driver Jim Clark.

Radio highlights: Saludos Amigos! Swinging UK.

Weather: dry with sunny spells. Outlook – similar. 19c, 65f.

Friday 20 September 1963

Three British research scientists have scored a major breakthrough in the battle to perfect a vaccine against German Measles. This is good news for expectant mothers because their unborn babies can be affected by the disease. A doctor said, “When the vaccine is produced, it can be given to expectant mothers immediately they become pregnant.”

Twenty-one towns in Britain will follow Birmingham’s experiment and introduce a dipped headlights campaign for night driving. The Birmingham experiment halved the road death toll. Nevertheless, Transport Minister Ernest Marples dubbed it a failure.

Teenage crime figures since the War: up to 1951 there was a steady rise, then for four years a sharp drop. But since 1955 there has been a big increase, which shows no sign of tailing off. The percentage of young people found guilty of indictable offences is now more than twice as high for boys and three times as high for girls as it was before the War.

The thirty-one presenters on BBC radio – twenty-nine men and two women – have been told “make yourselves known on air”. For the first time since the War they have been told to introduce themselves and “make friends” with the listeners.

Prediction: supersonic jet passenger services between Britain and Australia will begin by 1970.

A tax inspector’s letter postmarked “Liverpool 5.45pm, 19 September 1963, arrived in Jersey at 8.45am yesterday, nine hours earlier.

Television highlights: For Deaf Children. The Keepers – French film. Ready, Steady, Go! with Acker Bilk and Stanley Baker.

Radio highlights: The Island – jazz opera. Peter Murray Show. 

Weather: dry with sunny periods. Outlook – similar. 20c, 68f.

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Categories
1920s

The 1920s #3

Introduced in 1922, the Austin Seven, the “Car for the Feminine Touch”.

Fashion

For women, the flapper look dominated. Clothes that restricted were cast aside in favour of short skirts and trousers, attire that offered greater comfort. Men too abandoned formal daily attire in favour of casual and athletic clothing. Indeed, the suits of today are still based on the basic designs of the late 1920s.

In fashion, the Roaring Twenties really kicked off in 1925. Jazz, and dances like the Charleston, influenced designs of female outerwear, and underwear. For the first time in centuries, women’s legs were seen in public with hemlines rising to the knee. 

Headbands were popular, until 1925, and jewellery remained in vogue throughout the decade, although the emphasis was not so much on dazzling expense, but more on design and style.

Actress Louise Brooks

Football

The 1923 FA Cup final was played between Bolton Wanderers and West Ham United on 28 April at the original Wembley Stadium in London. It was the first football match to be played at the stadium.

The official capacity was 125,000. However, a crowd estimated at 300,000 gained admittance. Consequently, the terraces overflowed and people were forced on to the pitch.

Mounted policemen, including one on a white horse (pictured), entered the scene. They cleared the pitch and, after a delay of 45 minutes, the match commenced. 

Bolton emerged as winners, 2 – 0, but the defining image of the day was the policeman on his white horse, ensuring that the game would be forever known as the “White Horse Final”.

More flapper slang from the 1920s

Noodle juice – tea
Nutcracker – a policeman’s truncheon
Oil can – an imposter
Out on parole – recently divorced
Potato – lacking Intelligence
Rock of Ages – a woman over thirty

In April 1922, music hall star Marie Lloyd (pictured) collapsed in her dressing room after singing “The Cosmopolitan Girl” at the Gateshead Empire in Cardiff. Her doctor diagnosed exhaustion. After a period of rest, she returned to the stage in August, and reduced the running time of her act. 

On 12 August 1921, Marie Lloyd failed to show for an appearance at the London Palladium. Instead, she wrote her will. Marie Lloyd died two months later, on 7 October 1922. 

The Times wrote: “In her the public loses not only a vivid personality whose range and extremely broad humour as a character actress were extraordinary, but also one of the few remaining links with the old music-hall stage of the last century.”

In January 1920 the Marconi Company made occasional broadcasts, featuring music and speech, from Chelmsford, England. From 23 February to 6 March 1920 the company broadcast a series of thirty minute shows, repeated twice daily, from Chelmsford. These shows included live music performances.

A Marconi employee, 1906

In 1920, 250 blind people marched from Newport, Manchester and Leeds to London. Organised by the National League of the Blind, the marchers assembled on 5 April 1920 and reached London on 25 April 1920, where a crowd of 10,000 supporters greeted them.

The NLB organised the march to protest against poor working conditions and poverty experienced by blind people. The leaders met Prime Minister David Lloyd George, who promised little, apart from to pay for the marchers’ rail tickets home.

However, a Blind Persons’ Act was introduced later in the year, the first disability-specific legislation in the world, which compelled local authorities to ensure the welfare of blind persons. 

The march of 1920 served as inspiration for the famous 1936 Jarrow March against unemployment, in which the NLB also participated.


Tula, my novel set in the 1920s

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