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Maid Marian and Robin Hood

Maid Marian and Robin Hood #11

Bernadette O’Farrell found fame as Maid Marian in the 1950s television series The Adventures of Robin Hood. From the Midland Counties Advertiser, Tipperary, 27 June 1946, this is how she broke into acting.

Tracing the career of Bernadette “Maid Marian” O’Farrell

4 October 1946

The Daily Express on Bernadette’s film breakthrough

Midland Counties Advertiser, Tipperary, 26 June 1947 Bernadette’s career is progressing nicely with regular stage and film work.

12 November 1949

With her stage and film career developing well, Bernadette O’Farrell took time to model this hat.

21 November 1949

Bernadette O’Farrell takes time out to model another hat.

23 January 1950

Bernadette O’Farrell continues her climb to fame.

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The Adventures of Robin Hood

Episode 9: The Challenge

Introductory minstrel song: “Giles Black and Robin Hood, archers of undoubted skill; loose their shafts on target range, but one is champion still!”

Regular Cast

Sir Robin of Locksley – Richard Greene

Maid Marian – Bernadette O’Farrell

The Sheriff of Nottingham – Alan Wheatley

Little John – Archie Duncan

Friar Tuck – Alexander Gauge 

Original air date: 20 November 1955

Screenplay: Eric Heath (pseudonym of Ring Lardner Jr.)

Director: Ralph Smart

Ian Hunter as Sir Richard and Alan Wheatley as the Sheriff

Plot: Sir Richard of the Lea, the down on his luck knight from the previous episode, returns – still down on his luck. The Sheriff of Nottingham wagers him that his archer, Giles Black, can defeat Robin Hood in an archery contest, thus establishing a scene common to all Robin Hood stories.

This is a playful episode – Maid Marian even dances on a table. The cast are on top form, clearly enjoying themselves and they offer some great interplay all round. In a long-running series you need variety, and this episode provided that. 

After the archery contest, the Sheriff of Nottingham besieges Sir Richard of the Lea’s castle. Robin is having such a great time with Marian, he doesn’t want to leave. Meanwhile, Little John and Friar Tuck are scoffing their way through Sir Richard’s larder. The domestic scenes with Sir Richard and his lady – it’s nice to have dinner guests, but when on earth will they leave – are timeless and amusing.

Standout scene: Robin Hood splitting an arrow in the archery contest, of course.

Sword fights – 0. Bow fights/bow skills – 5.

Running total: Sword fights – 6. Bow fights/bow skills – 11.

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Nettlefold Studios

From 1899 a film studios existed on a site in Walton-on-Thames. Archibald Nettlefold purchased the studios in 1926, and renamed them Nettlefold Studios, initially producing silent films, then sound films. 

During the Second World War, the studio buildings were requisitioned by the government and used as a storage facility for the war effort. After the war, and under new ownership, the studios were made available for hire, a move that ensured their survival.

In 1955 Sapphire Films, owned by Hannah Weinstein, rented the studios to make The Adventures of Robin Hood. Hannah subsequently bought the studios and renamed them The Walton Studios producing The Adventures of Sir Lancelot, The Buccaneers, Sword of Freedom and The Four Just Men on the site.

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Coming soon, my Adventures of Maid Marian series

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1920s

The 1920s #7

The first Tarzan comic strip began on 7 January 1929. However, his first appearance in print occurred in the October 1912 issue of The All-Story.

The Buck Rogers comic strip also began on 7 January 1929.

Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood (to give the movie its full title) was released on 18 October 1922. The film was the first ever to have a Hollywood premiere, held at Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre. With a budget of one million dollars (the equivalent of $18.2 million today) Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood was the most expensive number one ranked film of the decade.

On 13 October 1922, the 3-D silent movie Mars Calling was screened at New York’s Selwyn Theatre. The film ran for 95 minutes and demonstrated the Teleview process, which used alternate frame sequencing viewable through motorised stereopticons.

In the 1928-29 football season, The Wednesday won the first division league title for the third time, creating a new record. Formed in 1867 as an off-shoot of The Wednesday Cricket Club, The Wednesday changed their name to Sheffield Wednesday in 1929. The club holds the distinction of being the second-oldest professional association football club in England.

Graphic: Wikipedia

On 3 December 1926 mystery author Agatha Christie (pictured) disappeared from her home in Surrey. Eleven days later, journalist Ritchie Calder found her in a Harrogate hotel using the surname of her husband’s mistress.

Confession: I’ve never read an Agatha Christie book or seen a movie adaptation.

On 5 February 1924 a radio time signal was broadcast for the first time, from the Royal Greenwich Observatory, signalling Greenwich Mean Time. 

Greenwich Mean Time was first adopted in Britain in 1847 by the Railway Clearing House, and by most railway companies the following year. Gradually, GMT became the standard in other aspects of life.

A reminder that in Britain our clocks go back an hour this weekend.

The Shepherd Gate Clock at the gates of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich is permanently kept on Greenwich Mean Time (Wikipedia).

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1920s

1920s #6

The first 24 Hours of Le Mans race took place on 26 and 27 May 1923, on public roads around Le Mans. Originally the race was planned as a three-year event, with first prize awarded to the car that travelled the furthest distance over three consecutive 24-hour races. This idea was abandoned in 1928.

French, British and Italian drivers and cars dominated the early events, with Bugatti, Bentley and Alfa Romeo featuring prominently.

On 3 September 1928 Alexander Fleming observed by chance that fungal contamination of a bacterial culture appeared to kill the bacteria. He confirmed his observation with a new experiment on 28 September at St Mary’s Hospital, London. When Fleming published his experiment in 1929, he called the antibacterial substance (the fungal extract) penicillin.

Fun Fact: I’m allergic to penicillin. When prescribed a course as a teenager, I swelled up and turned bright green.

📸 Wikipedia

Before the 1920s, shipping companies made their money transporting immigrants to various countries, especially the United States. However, when the USA brought in stricter regulations for immigration many shipping companies turned to cruises to sustain their income. Instead of a means of transport only, the ships became floating hotels.

The Aquitana

Joséphine BakerJune 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), was an American-born French dancer, singer, and actress. Joséphine established her career in France where she appeared in movies and danced at the Folies Bergère in Paris. Her performances were a sensation and she became an icon of the Jazz Age.

During the Second World War, Joséphine Baker aided the French Resistance. After the war, she was awarded the Resistance Medal and the Croix de Guerre, and was named a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

On Saturday, 3 January 1925 Cyril Brownlie of New Zealand (pictured) was sent off for foul play during a Test match against England, the first time anyone had been dismissed from the field of play in an international rugby union match. 

New Zealand won a bruising encounter, 17 – 11.

The first electric razor was patented in 1928 by the American manufacturer Col. Jacob Schick (pictured). A military officer, inventor, and entrepreneur, Schick founded Schick Dry Shaver Inc. 

Schick’s company did well and he moved most of his wealth to a series of holding companies in the Bahamas. This did not please the Joint Congressional Committee on Tax Evasion & Avoidance, so to avoid an investigation Schick became a Canadian citizen in 1935.

On March 28, 1920 “America’s Sweetheart” Mary Pickford and “Everybody’s Hero” Douglas Fairbanks married, thus becoming Hollywood’s first supercouple. 

They created a home, “Pickfair” (pictured), a mock-Tudor-designed six-bedroom house, which contained a screening room, glassed-in sun porch, bowling alley and billiard room. Unfortunately, as with many Hollywood unions, the marriage drifted towards divorce.

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Categories
1920s

1920s #4

In September 1920, the first Bentley cars were delivered to customers. Pictured, a Bentley EXP2 (Experimental nr. 2), the oldest surviving Bentley (📸 Wikipedia).

The 1921-22 season was the 30th for the Football League. Liverpool were champions while Bradford City and Manchester United were relegated. Nottingham Forest and Stoke took their place.

For this season the Third Division was divided into North and South sections increasing the number of clubs in the league from 66 to 86.

Graphic: Wikipedia

Wings, a First World War drama that dominated the movie world in 1927, opened at the Criterion Theater in New York City on August 12, 1927. Tickets cost $2, an unheard-of admission price. The standard rate was $0.25 a ticket.

Wings was a homage to First World War fighter pilots. As its star Clara Bow rightly observed, it was a buddy movie and she was only added to the cast because she was red hot at the box office. Clara’s appearance guaranteed that the movie would be a success. Furthermore, the quality of the film, and the amazing stunt flying, ensured that Wings won the first ever Academy Award for Best Picture.

Between 1919 and 1926, Lieutenant-Colonel William Hawley (1851–1941) conducted pioneering excavations at Stonehenge. One of Hawley’s main achievements was to identify the Aubrey Holes (named after one of my ancestors, John Aubrey). Hawley also found cremated and uncremated human remains, which first indicated a funerary role for Stonehenge. His multiphase interpretation of the site was dismissed at the time, but in the 1950s the idea was revived. However, his idea that Stonehenge was a fortified settlement is still not accepted.

Excavations near the Heelstone (The Antiquaries Journal, 1925)

Motoring. Compulsory hand signals for all drivers were introduced on 10 October 1920.

Hand signals would remain a crucial part of motoring life until the 1970s, when the increased use of indicators on vehicles rendered them superfluous.

An advertisement for the Morgan Adler, “The Perfect Car”

In 1921, Swiss psychoanalyst Hermann Rorschach published Psychodiagnostik in which he proposed the inkblot test. 

In the Rorschach test, a subject’s perception of inkblots is recorded and analysed using psychological interpretation and complex algorithms. The test can shed light on a subject’s personality and emotional functioning, and is particularly helpful when subjects are reluctant to articulate their thoughts.

The first Rorschach card (I reckon this is Scooby Doo with his back to a mirror 😉)

More flapper slang from the 1920s

Sharpshooter – a good dancer and big spender

Spoon – kissing

Strike breaker – a woman who dates her friend’s boyfriend 

Tomato – a woman lacking intelligence

Umbrella – a man that any woman can borrow for an evening

Whangdoodle – jazz music

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1920s

The 1920s #2

1920s Flapper Slang

Fire alarm – a divorced woman

Fire bell – a married woman 

Fire extinguisher – a chaperone 

Forty-niner – a man looking for a rich wife

Handcuff – an engagement ring 

Hush money – a young woman’s allowance 

Munitions – a woman’s make-up

Clara Bow, the superstar of the era, made her debut in Beyond the Rainbow. Filmed in New York in 1921, when Clara was sixteen, the movie went on public release on February 19, 1922. A 16mm print of the film still survives.

The plot is a decent one: guests arrive at a party and are passed a mysterious note saying, ‘Consult your conscience. Your secret is common gossip.’ All the guests have something to hide, so panic and murder ensue.

The note was written by Clara’s character, Virginia Gardener, as a mischievous joke. It’s ironic that in her first movie Clara was the instigator of chaos because, in her own iconic way, that set the tone for her career.

Clara appeared in five scenes in Beyond the Rainbow, but strangely those scenes were cut from the final print, only to be restored when she became a star. Her billing also moved up from ninth to third when she achieved stardom.

Alvin ‘Shipwreck’ Kelly, 1893 – 1952, achieved fame in the 1920s and 1930s as a pole sitter. He calculated that he spent 20,613 hours sitting on flagpoles, including 210 hours in sub-freezing weather and 1,400 hours in the rain. 

Kelly married Frances Vivian Steele, an elevator operator, a match clearly made in heaven, or at least close to it.

📸 Getty Images

The #1 song in 1920, Dardanella, recorded by Ben Selvin and his Novelty Orchestra. Released in December 1919, the song reached number one the following month and remained there for thirteen weeks. Selvin’s recording broke records by becoming the first record to sell more than three million copies. It eventually sold five million and became the second-highest single of the 1920s.

Many artists covered the song, including Acker Bilk, Bing Crosby and Louis Armstrong, plus Geoff and Maria Muldaur.

Football

A talented Wales team featuring Willie Davies, Ted Vizard and Fred Keenor (pictured) won the 1923-24 British Home Championship thanks to victories over Scotland, 2 – 0 at home, 2 – 1 against England (away) and 1 – 0 against Ireland (away). The game against Ireland was a tumultuous affair decided by a Moses Russell penalty.

Scotland finished second, Ireland third, and England fourth.

Television

In 1921, Charles Francis Jenkins (pictured) incorporated Jenkins Laboratories in Washington D.C. with the purpose of “developing radio movies to be broadcast for entertainment in the home”.

In 1922, Jenkins demonstrated his television principles by transmitting a set of static pictures from Washington D.C. to a navy station in Anacastia by telephone wire.

In 1923, Jenkins demonstrated “true” television, transmitting 48-line moving silhouette images at 16 frames per second from Washington to Anacostia Navy station.

A year later, enter John Logie Baird who demonstrated a semi-mechanical television system, transmission moving silhouette images in Britain.

Literature 

Published in 1922, The Beautiful and the Damned by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in New York City, the plot follows a young artist Anthony Patch and his flapper wife Gloria Gilbert who become “wrecked on the shoals of dissipation” while excessively partying at the dawn of the hedonistic Jazz Age. 

Fitzgerald modelled the main characters on himself and his wife Zelda, detailing their tempestuous marriage. Three years later, the author covered similar themes of self-absorption and hedonism in his novel The Great Gatsby.

Tula, my novel set in the 1920s

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