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1963

Social History 1963 #13

Saturday 2 March 1963

A Jazz Special by Shirley Lowe.

Hardcore regulars at jazz shows are calling themselves “Oggis”. They walk around with badges saying so. Some even wear them on their feet.

Mods are now engaging in hipster-talk. “This sax player is too much.” “He’s a gas.” Both mean he’s all right.

The musicians Trads go for are Chris Barber, Kenny Ball, Acker Bilk, Monty Sunshine, Dick Charlesworth, Sandy Brown and Ken Colyer. Mods like Johnny Dankworth, Tubby Hayes, Tony Crombie, Ronnie Scott, Vic Ash, Victor Feldman, and Ken Colyer. Mods like Ken Colyer because his music is uncommercial and he hasn’t had a hit.

Trads go to Jazzshows Jazz Club, a basement in Oxford Street. It has 7,000 members and is packed out every weekend. Mods go to Ronnie Scott’s in Gerrard Street. 

Trad fans are usually younger than Mods. Some are earnest forty-year-olds with beards. Mod fans are in their twenties and do a job of some kind.

Trad girls wear leather trousers or coloured stockings, loose sweaters and a lot of hair. The men wear jeans and sloppy sweaters. Mod girls are neat and fashionable. The men wear college-boy hairstyles, well-cut mohair suits, slim knitted ties and thick horn-rimmed spectacles. 

Trads look on Mods as a lot of slickly-dressed phoneys pretending to get intellectual pleasure where none exists. Mods consider Trads as a lot of kids who like dressing up and don’t recognise a cheap commercial sound when they hear one.

Television highlights: Juke Box Jury with Dusty Springfield, Harry H Corbett, Alan Dell, Millicent Martin and David Jacobs. That Was The Week That Was. Thank Your Lucky Stars with Petula Clark, Little Eva and Peter Gordeno.

Radio highlights: Desert Island Discs with Sir Learie Constantine. LP Parade.

Weather: frost then sunny. Outlook – continuing dry with frost at night. Maximum temperature 3c, 37f.

Sunday 3 March 1963

Britain’s housewives had a shock yesterday when they went shopping. Vegetables, especially greens, were costing as much as the Sunday joint. Cabbages were the dearest of all costing six shillings each. The high prices are likely to continue for at least three months, and might go higher. The reason for the higher prices is the Big Freeze.

Hard-up Halifax Town – they are in the red to the tune of more than £13,000 – are turning their pitch into an ice-rink today. Skaters will be charged half a crown. People can spectate for a humble bob-a-nob. Club secretary Norman Howe will play pop records over the loud speaker, including the Skaters’ Waltz.

Murderers sentenced to life imprisonment are now serving an average of only eight years eight months in prison.

The Duchess of Argyll, 49, flies to Edinburgh tomorrow to face cross-examination in her husband’s divorce action. She is accused of adultery with three men. The Duke’s charges are denied by the Duchess and all three men. Amongst the witnesses are three private enquiry agents and a handwriting expert.

Soon housewives will be able to buy infra-red cookers, which will cook anything from a quick breakfast to a complete meal in five minutes. Price, £45.

Television highlights: The Golden Hour – ballet. The Avengers. Formby Festival.

Radio highlights: Mystery Playhouse. Top Twenty.

Weather: dry and sunny with a night frost.

Monday 4 March 1963

For eighty minutes today a touring Welsh choir was barred from communist-ruled East Berlin. There were so many Joneses and Evanses that the Red guards didn’t believe it. The party of sixty contained eighteen Joneses and twelve Evanses. It took a lot of hard talking to get the choir through Checkpoint Charlie.

Teenage crime in America soared last year, up 9% compared to 1961. J Edgar Hoover, director of the FBI, said that crime rose by 7% in general, with a significant increase in murders.

A firm is paying its boy apprentices ten shillings extra a week if they don’t smoke. The bonus is the idea of Mr Harry Wheaton, managing director of a boatbuilding firm in Torquay, Devon. He said, “Too many youngsters smoke in spite of medical warnings. I felt I ought to do something about it.”

Personal advertisements: John Graham of Paisley would like his wife to ring HAM 8576 any day before 9am. June – contact immed pm, re J & J. Urgent – H. Will the widow of Major Rainbird contact Amelan and Roth, Solicitors. She will hear something to her advantage.

Television highlights: Coronation Street – Lucille finds a skeleton in Ena’s cupboard. Dancing Club with Victor Silvester. What’s My Line?

Radio highlights: Desert Island Discs – Percy Thrower. The Jazz Scene.

People went sunbathing yesterday – in Britain! As the temperatures soared into the fifties, thousands streamed to the seaside and country. The RAC reported that 15,000 cars an hour left London on the 25 main exit routes. In Poole, Dorset there was a fifty yard queue for ice cream, while garages reported “summer-like” petrol sales.

Weather: fine in most areas, 9c 48f.

Tuesday 5 March 1963

The BBC yesterday dropped the famous Bow Bells radio signature tune, used since 1934. The BBC feels that it is time for a change. So the Home Service yesterday adopted “an appropriate traditional air” from Handel’s Water Music as a signature tune.

The cellar is making a comeback. It’s not the dark coal-hole it used to be. Today it is called the lower ground floor and is being used as a spacious family games room, a storeroom and a garage.

The new status symbol is the four-sink kitchen – one for washing up, one for the veg, one for household cleaning and one beside the cooker for draining pans. Architect John Prizeman said, “I don’t know how housewives have managed with one sink for so long.”

There are more than one million men than women in England and Wales. The most popular age for marriage is 22 for men, 20 for women. Divorce is increasing in Britain with an anticipated 34,000 petitions expected this year.

The Walsall v Manchester City Third Round FA Cup tie has been postponed for the thirteenth time because of ice. Norwich played Blackpool in their much-postponed third round tie last night. The game ended 1 – 1. The reply is scheduled for tomorrow.

Television highlights: Professional Boxing. The Defenders – legal series. Here and Now – the world of pop music.

Radio highlights: Family Favourites. Nana Mouskouri. 

Weather: mostly dry and cloudy. Outlook – changeable. Temperature 11c, 52f.

The FA Cup Fifth Round draw: Walsall or Manchester City or Birmingham or Bury v Norwich or Blackpool or Bradford City or Newcastle United. Chaos because of the Big Freeze.

Wednesday 6 March 1963

The new Triumph Herald 12/50 saloon is a quality family car that’s different. Announced today, it is the only British car in volume production with a skylight roof. Currently, the Triumph Herald 12/50 is being made for the British market only.

Ukrainian Leo Sachnowsky and his English wife Florence of Womborne, Staffs, will have to wait until later today to discover how much they have won for an all-correct 1/4d line on Littlewood’s Treble Chance football pools. It will be a “substantial amount”, said a Littlewood’s official (it was £40,000 – over £1,000,000 today).

At the fifth day of the hearing at the Court of Session in Edinburgh, people are queuing at 9am to gain entrance to the proceedings, which begin at ten. The attraction – the Duke of Argyll is suing the Duchess for adultery with “numerous” men.

1,075,000 people in Britain enjoy incomes of more than £25 a week – why not you? There’s a simple formula for success. Post this coupon to the School of Careers and receive a free book, which will tell you all you want to know about enhancing your career.

Football sequences: since a win – Leyton Orient, 16 games. Since a defeat – Partick Thistle, 15. Since a home win – Leyton Orient, 9. Since a home defeat – Everton, 30. Since an away win – Swansea and Carlisle, 13.

Television highlights: Z Cars. Let’s Dance. Here Come the Girls – Alan Freeman meets the Springfields.

Radio highlights: On Your Farm. The Spread of Jazz.

Weather: dry, cloudy. Outlook – little change. Temperature 11c, 52f.

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Cherry Wainer

Cherry Wainer #5


I’m researching the career of musician Cherry Wainer and the 1950s-1960s music scene.

In October 1958, a Daily Herald reporter caught up with Cherry as she emerged from a shop in Shaftesbury Avenue clutching five-guinea sweaters and three boxes of expensive cuff-links. “For my friends,” she said, scurrying towards her pink low-slung sports car before the approaching policemen noticed the “no parking” sign.

“On ‘Oh Boy!’ we are all friends and the musicians treat me as one of the boys.” Accelerating away, Cherry added, “That’s Cliff Richard – our new boy. He’s a nice kid, not a ruffian like lots of singers these days. He thinks about things. Willing to learn. He’ll get to the top and stay there.”

“I’ve got four record players and hundreds of records – Sinatra, Ella, Duke, rock and roll…Some people say rock’s no good. Some of it is. No good being a snob.”

“I played Peggy Lee’s Fever night after night before I sang it on ‘Oh Boy!’ The big thing with that song is the eyes. I kept still and put all the actions into my eyes.”

“I couldn’t stand the political set-up (at home) in South Africa. Here (in Britain), I work with people I like. Who cares what colour they are?”

From 30 October 1958, part one of Cherry Wainer’s syndicated media interview.

Part two

Part three

At this stage of my research, I’m not clear about Cherry’s relationship with drummer Don Storer. They arrived in Britain together, shared the same agent, and performed together as an organ-drum duet. This report from November 1958 stated that they were cousins. They married, but not until 12 June 1992 when they were in their sixties. Maybe more details will emerge, or maybe this aspect of Cherry’s life will remain a mystery.

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Cherry Wainer

Cherry Wainer


When Cherry Wainer died on November 14, 2014 that evening, at a concert, Elton John dedicated Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me to her. Who was Cherry Wainer, and how did she and other musicians, achieve success in the late 1950s, early 1960s? I intend to follow Cherry’s career in an effort to find out.


Cherry Wainer was born on March 2, in East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa. The year of her birth is in dispute. Most sources list Cherry’s birth year as 1935. However, the documents I’ve seen list her birth year as 1932.

At the age of eight, already a talented pianist, Cherry performed a concert with an orchestra. Her father was a music promoter, and undoubtedly he helped to open doors early in Cherry’s career.

Cherry’s plans to become a classical pianist changed direction when she was introduced to the Hammond organ, and the music of jazz organist Jimmy Smith. To develop her career, as a teenager Cherry set out for London, England with her mother and sixty-three outfits that she was “determined to wear.”

Some of the outfits Cherry was determined to wear

Early in 1948, Cherry, a teenager, and her mother Zelda boarded the Athlone Castle (pictured). The ship left Durban and docked at East London (where Cherry boarded), Port Elizabeth, Mossel Bay, Cape Town and Madeira before arriving at Southampton on 6 February 1948.

Cherry and Zelda took lodgings at 24 Burgoyne Road, Harringay, London and from there Cherry embarked on her studies – singing, drama and dancing.

In May and June 1948, chaperoned by her mother, Zelda (pictured), Cherry Wainer was in London studying singing, drama and dancing. Billed as Cherry Wayne and playing a mini-organ, she also found time to appear in variety shows at the Coventry Hippodrome, the Croydon Empire and the Windsor Theatre. The critics noted that Cherry “stood out” from the other acts. Although only a student, Cherry was already making a name for herself.

I’m researching the career of musician Cherry Wainer and the 1950s-1960s music scene.

From August 1948 through to February 1949 Cherry appeared in variety shows at the Windmill Theatre in London. In April 1948 the press reported that Miss Cherry Wainer was seen “puffing away contentedly on a briar pipe between dances at the White Hart Hotel”. 

Below, a quote from Cherry’s friend, Doreen Brebner.

Cherry told the reporter that she “smoked cigars too – anything!” And that she found British tobacco milder than her native South African brands. Clearly, Cherry was something of a character.

Throughout 1949, Cherry developed her career in variety shows playing solo pianoforte and a Hammond solovox organ. The variety shows featured singers, dancers and comedians. Some of those listed on the bills became regulars on British television and radio. Most drifted into obscurity. 

Cherry’s career was on the rise, however, and her music and drama studies faded into the background as theatrical agents clamoured for her signature.

In February 1950, up and coming theatrical agent Cliff Martell announced that he was signing a number of new acts including singer Jimmy Young (who later became a BBC disc jockey), and Cherry Wainer. However, a month later, this forthright notice was placed in The Stage.

Clearly, Cherry was in demand, and career opportunities beckoned.

* * *

Throughout 1950 Cherry continued to perform on the entertainment circuit, singing and playing her Hammond solovox organ. She was only eighteen (possibly younger – her mother might have altered Cherry’s age to secure her gigs). At that point, she decided to return to South Africa, where she developed her career. She would return to Britain, but it would be a four year wait.

More next time…

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Music Notes

Music Notes #2

Humphrey Lyttelton

Humphrey Lyttelton aka “Humph” (23 May 1921 – 25 April 2008) was a talented broadcaster, humorist, cartoonist, trumpeter and jazz band leader. Musically, he is remembered for Bad Penny Blues, a hit in 1956, while as a broadcaster he presented The Best of Jazz for forty years, and hosted the hilarious comedy panel game I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue. Louis Armstrong was so impressed with Humphrey Lyttelton’s playing that he referred to him as “that cat in England who swings his ass off.”

📸 Wikipedia

Born at Eton College and related to the nobility, Humphrey Lyttelton turned his back on titles and honours. A turning point in his life arrived upon leaving school when he worked at Port Talbot Steel Works. His experiences there forged his political beliefs, which he termed as “romantic socialism”.

A second lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards, Humphrey Lyttelton saw Second World War action at Salerno, Italy during Operation Avalanche. When he came ashore, he held a pistol in one hand and a trumpet in the other.

On VE Day, 8 May 1945, Humphrey Lyttelton joined the celebrations in London by playing his trumpet from a wheelbarrow. Inadvertently, the BBC broadcast his performance in a recording that still survives.

My latest article for the Seaside News

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