Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #26

Tuesday 7 May 1963 

Tougher laws to tame fascists. Tougher penalties are to be provided for anyone convicted of trying to arouse racial or religious hatred. The current penalty is a fine of £50 or three months in prison. The new legislation will double or treble these penalties with the possibility of heavy prison sentences.

The three-day national rail strike is almost certain to take place next week, and the men on London’s underground trains will be called out to support the strikers. The strike has been called over redundancies caused by the Beeching Axe.

British businessman Greville Wynne goes on trial in Moscow today charged with spying. A Russian scientific worker, Oleg Penkovsky is expected to face trial with him. Mr Wynne will be defended by a Russian lawyer. The two accused men face a possible death sentence.

Pele, the fabulous Brazilian forward, is unlikely to face England in tomorrow’s clash at Wembley. He was injured in Hamburg when his taxi collided with a tram. Brazil want to use a Brazilian football in the second half, but England manager Alf Ramsey has refused this request.

An inquiry has been called to look into allegations of match-fixing in football league games. Players from Bradford, Mansfield and Bristol Rovers have been named in the allegations.

Television highlights: Decision – Young People and Politics with Michael Heseltine. Background – Marriage and Divorce. Supercar.

Radio highlights: Music While You Work. Cricket – Gloucestershire v West Indies.

Weather: cloudy, some rain. Outlook – sunshine and showers. 15c, 59f.

Wednesday 8 May 1963 

Mrs Hedy Walduck (pictured below), 33, is the mother of nine children. She is also a chimney sweep. She said, “It’s tiring being a chimney sweep, but a lot of fun. It keeps me fit. I often start work at 6.30 am and often don’t finish until 9 o’clock at night.”

At present, a man can claim damages “for the loss of the services of any female servant of his who is seduced by a third person.” For the purposes of the law a “female servant” includes an unmarried daughter living at home. Fathers have been using this right to sue the seducers of their daughters. However, the government has said this law is now out of date.

Prime Minister Harold MacMillan stated in the House of Commons, “I think more spies will be caught. We shall bring to justice traitors who have for the present escaped.” This was taken as a hint that Mr MacMillan has information he cannot yet reveal. 

The Telstar 2 satellite will bring highlights of next year’s Olympic Games in Japan to BBC and ITV screens. It will also send colour pictures, but only viewers in America will see them. 

For every manual job eliminated by automation in America since the end of World War Two, four new white-collar jobs have been created. There are now over 30,000,000 white-collar workers, 10,000,000 more than in 1947.

Independent Television’s share of the viewers has increased to 60% according to TAM, the independent audience research firm. This is an increase from 57%.

Television highlights: Holiday in the Skies – Czech film. International Football – England v Brazil, second half. Hippodrome starring Annie Ross.

Radio highlights: Clinton’s Cake Walk. Background to Music.

Weather: mainly dry and sunny. Outlook – sunny spells. 17c, 61f.

Thursday 9 May 1963 

At the conclusion of one of the most costliest divorce cases in history, a judge decided yesterday that the Duchess of Argyll committed adultery with four men. The judge, Lord Wheatley, delivered his 64,000 word judgement at the Court of Session in Edinburgh. The four men were named as John Cohane, Baron Sigismund von Braun, Peter Combe, and an Unknown Man who appeared nude in photographs, his face hidden, with the Duchess.

Lord Wheatley said, “The Duchess is a woman who had ceased to be satisfied with normal relations and had started to indulge in disgusting activities.” The judge added that the pictures, apparently taken by a Polaroid camera, were “gross”. He left the court in no doubt that he regarded the Duchess as a woman of low moral character.

The Duke said that he intended to celebrate and light a huge bonfire. He added, “I am very happy and contented.” The Duchess said, “I have no comment to make.” This is the third time the Duke has been involved in a divorce.

Football: Scotland 4 Austria 1 (abandoned after 79 minutes). The game came to a sensational close when referee Jim Finney took the players from the Hampden Park pitch eleven minutes before the end of time. Mr Finney later said, “The game was getting seriously out of hand. Someone might have been seriously injured.” Austria were reduced to nine players. “I ordered Nemec off for spitting and Hof for a diabolical waistline tackle. I can in no way fault Scotland.”

Football: England 1 Brazil 1. An equaliser from Bryan Douglas six minutes from time saved face for England. From the opening minute they were totally outplayed by Brazil. England live in a different world as far as modern tactics are concerned. England’s hope of winning the World Cup in 1966 are purely pipe-dreams.

Television highlights: Perspective on Failure with Frankie Howerd. Amateur Boxing – Wales v Ireland. Royal Windsor Horse Show.

Radio highlights: Frontiers of Sociology. David Jacobs’ Startime. 

Weather: rain then sunny. Outlook – rain then sunny. 16c, 61f.

Friday 10 May 1963 

Seven women walked out of their jobs yesterday because their boss banned them from wearing hair-curlers at work. Why the ban? A factory manager said, “I did it because the welfare nurse mentioned to me that girls were keeping rollers in their hair too long and it was not healthy.” Irene Dodd, one of the walk-out girls, said “It’s all right for someone who’s married. I’m still looking for a husband and you’ve got to use curlers to look your best.”

The yearly total of drink convictions is now double that of the 1930s. There were 92,100 convictions in England and Wales in 1962, 10,000 more than the year before. 

Tests on a birth control pill for men are to be carried out soon. The pill has been tested with animals and the results are “most encouraging”.

Maybe we should start calling it LiverPop, Liverpool that is, because the city is the gateway to the hit charts. A third entrant from the Mersey beat scene enters the Pop Thirty stakes today – Billy J Kramer with Do You Want to Know a Secret? He joins Gerry and the Pacemakers, and the Beatles, the group that seems to be setting the current Liverpool scene.

Police are investigating allegations of bribery involving a gambling syndicate and Third Division footballers. The bribes scandal started when two players told of the parts they played in trying to fix the Bradford v Bristol Rovers match. One of the players involved is Bristol Rovers goalkeeper Esmund Million who agreed to accept a £300 bribe to lose the match.

Television highlights: Let’s Imagine – Going on Safari. The Spread of the Eagle – nine part cycle based on three plays by William Shakespeare. Adventure with David Attenborough.

Radio highlights: Take Your Partners. Motoring.

Weather: showers. Outlook – sunny periods. 15c, 59f.

Saturday 11 May 1963 

Britain does not have a single coloured policeman despite the high number of coloured people living in the country. A government spokesman said, “There is no bar on the recruitment of coloured policemen provided they are in other ways qualified.”

The rag trade is deep in fur and tweed for the autumn. The trends for the new season will include Cup Final tams complete with pom-poms and matching college scarves. Shift dresses and woollen jerseys will keep out the cold. Housecoats will be in tiger and leopard printed fur fabric while in bed we’ll be wearing hooded pyjamas and the new sleep tights.

Racing ace Sterling Moss divorced his wife Katie yesterday. He plans to re-marry, but the name of his bride-to-be is a secret. He said, “I hope to marry a wonderful girl, but I won’t tell you her name because I’m scared of jeopardising the marriage.” His secretary said, “I don’t know who the girl is. Sterling has quite a few girlfriends, you know.” His manager said, “I don’t know who Sterling is going to marry. I can think of a dozen girls he has taken out.”

The three-day rail strike has been called off. Also, seven hundred men ended their two-day strike at the Rover motor plant in Birmingham.

The Duchess of Argyll, denounced in court by the judge as “a completely promiscuous woman” will make “an important announcement” tomorrow.

Winifred Atwell, the West Indian pianist, has been banned from visiting South Africa.

Television highlights: Rugby League – Challenge Cup Final, Wakefield Trinity v Wigan. Man of the World – adventure series. The Third Man – adventure series.

Radio highlights: Interlude. Everybody Step. 

Weather: sunny intervals, a few showers. Outlook – mainly dry, rather warm. 14c, 57f.

Available for pre-order, Songbird, my novel set in the winter of 1962-63

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Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #25

Thursday 2 May 1963

9,000,000,000 bangers! Britons eat about 568,000 miles of sausages every year. That would stretch right to the Moon and back, leaving plenty over for a good fry-up. Housewives spend £3 out of every £100 on sausages.

A new invasion of Britain is predicted. Heat ‘em and eat ‘em – pre-cooked dinners are all the rage in America, and soon they are expected here.

Barbara Cartland, novelist mum of a countess, has well-known views on love, marriage and families. She believes that a dutiful wife needs to take up to twenty-six vitamin tablets a day if she is to love fully.

In fashion, white is the colour for the summer of 1963. Synthetics have made whites practical, plus the detergent ads have convinced us that we can wash our whites clean.

A word of advice for parents of beatniks – accept their black stockings gracefully next autumn and be thankful that they are not wearing ginger, prune or putty stockings. Mary Quant, that way-out darling of Chelsea, showed her first mass-produced collection in London yesterday and ginger, prune and putty dominated her range.

The chequered flag has come down on the motor racing career of Sterling Moss. He has announced his retirement because his “judgement and dexterity are just not good enough”. He said, “I think it would be dangerous – endangering myself and others – if I went on racing.”

Television highlights: Perspective – roast beef of Old England. Bootsie and Snudge. Adventures of Tintin.

Radio highlights: Star Parade with June Whitfield. Science Review.

Weather: sunny intervals, scattered showers. Rather cold. Outlook – unsettled. 12c, 54f.

Friday 3 May 1963 

The last remnants of political freedom in South Africa were destroyed yesterday by the coming into force of the “No Trial” law. From now on, political suspects can be detained indefinitely by the police, without trial, without appeal to the courts, without proof of guilt.

Canada’s new Premier, Mr Lester Pearson, flew into London yesterday for a three-day official visit and talks with Prime Minister Harold MacMillan. He said he wanted to “strengthen the economic and political co-operation between our two countries.”

Elizabeth Hardaker, 20, of Shipley, Yorkshire was given a truth drug by a psychiatrist. While under the influence of the truth drug, Elizabeth told how she forged cheques for more than £2,000 to give to her boyfriend. She has been sent to a detention centre for three months.

Sales of fresh crusty loaves are soaring on Saturdays. The reason – more people are enjoying freshly buttered bread and jam with their afternoon tea. During the week, biscuits are popular, but on the weekends we have time for a real tea.

Music: top three – From Me To You – The Beatles, How Do You Do It? – Gerry and The Pacemakers, From a Jack to a King – Ned Miller.

Football: European Cup Semi-Final, Second Leg – Dundee 1 Milan 0 (Milan won 5 – 2 on aggregate). European Cup Winners’ Cup Semi-Final, Second Leg – Tottenham Hotspur 3 OFK Belgrade 1 (Spurs won 5-2 on aggregate).

Television highlights: Hobbies Club. Millicent Martin Sings. It’s a Square World with Michael Bentine.

Radio highlights: Ladies Choir. Improve Your German.

Weather: Rain, rather cold. Outlook – rain then sunny periods. 12c, 54f.

Saturday 4 May 1963 

It arrived two and a half years ago and was said to be too abandoned, too uninhibited, too sexy for the British. We are talking about, of course, the Twist. It was said that no “nice” girls would do the Twist. But today, the Queen Twists. She was taught by Princess Anne, who picked it up at her dance classes.

A customs officer searched a man at London Airport and found that he was wearing a woman’s roll-on and body-belt, a court was told yesterday. The belt contained 28 bars of gold. The man, Mark Woolf, pleaded not guilty to smuggling. 

Britain’s homes, even the 1963 models, are among “the most uncomfortable in the world”, an expert told the Royal Society of Health Congress, yesterday. Improvements are needed including double-glazing, a garage, self-coloured finishes requiring no maintenance, soundproofing and draught-proofing.

A rugger playing curate brought down a man outside his church with a flying tackle. The curate, the Rev Michael Smith of St Mark’s Church, Marylebone Road, London made the tackle after a man snatched a handbag from a pew.

A Leonardo Da Vinci drawing will go on display at London’s National Gallery today. The drawing will be protected by inch-thick Perspex and a magic eye beam.

Ivor Novello Award winners – The Tornados, Steve Race, Ron Grainer, Acker Bilk and Matt Monro. 

Television highlights: The Harlem Globetrotters. Saturday Sport – the Scottish FA Cup final, Celtic v Rangers. Checkmate – detective series.

Radio highlights: FA Amateur Cup Final – Sutton United v Wimbledon. Disc Break.

Weather: becoming cloudy with rain later. Outlook – sunny spells and showers. 13c, 55f.

Sunday 5 May 1963 

‘Your publication of Lionel Crane’s article “How to spot a Possible Homo” was long overdue. I believe the public should know the facts.’ – Mrs R Crawford-Rivers, Bournemouth. ‘Surely these people are hounded enough.’ – J.B., London NW6.

Judgement in the Argyll divorce case is expected this week. It is expected that Lord Wheatley will spend an entire day, Wednesday, delivering his judgement. The Duke of Argyll has accused the Duchess of multiple counts of adultery.

The secret medical histories of 150 married women who have been taking new British birth control pills since 1960 will be published soon. The Family Planning Association has given its approval for the Pill to go on sale.

Out of every five people who get fibrosis and similar diseases in Britain three are women. A major cause is the constant companion of every woman – her handbag. Dr William Copeman, Chairman of the Empire Rheumatism Council said, “Women are more subject to fibrosis than men. And this is largely because they are placing an unnatural strain on their shoulder muscles by carrying heavy handbags and overloaded shopping baskets.”

Personal ads: Top recording star needs a secretary. Some typing. Good appearance essential. Chandau hairspray a must.

Television highlights: Football – Germany v Brazil direct from Hamburg via Eurovision. Songs of Praise from Milford Haven. Space Patrol.

Radio highlights: Your Hundred Best Tunes. The Roots of Prejudice.

Weather: sunny spells with showers, rather cold.

Monday 6 May 1963 

Advice for the youth of today from their parents…Don’t play bingo, keep out of brothels, and don’t go anywhere near Brighton. Also, avoid air-raid shelters, striptease shows and all-night jazz dances. Films to avoid – Room at the Top and Frankenstein. Plus, do not read Lady Chatterley’s Lover.

The BBC is cutting out the chimes of Big Ben. Yesterday, the chimes of the world’s most famous clock were missing from the Home Service at 8am. In their place the BBC used the impersonal pip, pip, pip of the Greenwich time signal. A BBC spokesman said, “We have dropped Big Ben for a trial period.”

Prince Philip opened the new Hillman Imp car factory last Thursday. Today, workers will go on strike. Draughtsmen at the plant in Linwood, near Glasgow are demanding an extra £1 10s a week, to match the wages of their colleagues in Cowley, Oxford.

The F-Plan aims to end tooth decay amongst children. The plan aims to add fluorides to local water supplies. Critics say the fluoride plan is tampering with pure water. The British Dental Association says that no water is pure. “More than twenty chemicals are used to treat it.”

Squid used to be thrown away by west Wales fishermen, but now the trade is booming. The reason? The growth of Chinese restaurants has entirely accounted for the demand.

Television highlights: Table Talk with Larry Adler and Erskine Childers. Tonight with Cliff Michelmore. Ballroom Dancing- World Championships from the Royal Albert Hall.

Radio highlights: Jazz Scene. Strictly For the Judies. 

Weather: sunny intervals, scattered showers. Outlook – mainly dry. 15c, 59f.

Available for pre-order, Songbird, my novel set in the winter of 1962-63

https://books2read.com/u/bMqNPG

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on over thirty occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂

Categories
1963

Social History 1963 #20

Saturday 6 April 1963

Leo Horn, the Dutch referee in control of the England v Scotland Home International, is an Amsterdam textile king, top-ranking judo expert, and a personal friend of Crown Prince Bernhard.

Ready and raring to go – five women who will be out on the trail of speeding motorists next week. The women are the first Z-Cars team for the south of England. Their shiny new MGs will be on the roads of south-east London on Monday. “Men drivers will probably be surprised to be stopped by women, but I don’t think we’ll have any trouble with them,” said WPC Dorothy Farrant.

A million pound order for a fleet of long-distance luxury buses, complete with bars and lavatories, was announced yesterday. Stewardesses will serve on the buses, which will operate between London, the Midlands and Lancashire.

Detectives were called to the Mayfair offices of bandleader-businessman Geraldo where a gelignite gang had blown out a safe during the night and stolen about £2,000.

Television Top Five: Coronation Street (March 25), Coronation Street (March 27), The Defenders, Take Your Pick, This is Your Life.

Television highlights: Grandstand. Juke Box Jury. That Was The Week That Was.

Radio highlights: Motor Cycling. Piano Interlude.

It snowing again. An inch of snow fell on Dartmoor last night. Snow also fell on Bath, Chelmsford, the Chilterns, Kent, Norfolk, the West Riding and Central London.

Weather: rain or sleet with snow on high ground. Outlook – little change. 8c, 46f.

Sunday 7 April 1963 

The Labour Party’s plans for a “University of the Air” have taken a big stride towards becoming effective. However, a national TV university will only be possible when the government sanctions a fourth channel devoted to education. This channel could be run through a joint project between the BBC and ITA.

Many marriages break up simply because the wife becomes unattractive before the husband loses his looks, so says Sir Jocelyn Simon, President of the Divorce Court. He is against divorce by consent. In 1960 under half the divorce cases were on the grounds of adultery. More than half were husbands against wives, though few were “hotel cases”.

Scotland Yard, worried about the increase in cases of robbery with violence, is planning to make more use of newspapers and television to trap wanted men.

We eat around £90,000,000 worth of sausages in Britain every year, but we can do better if we go beyond just frying them. This week sees the launch of a new sausage that can be served at dinner parties. It’s a tasty beef model coarsely chopped to give a chewy meat texture and absorb other flavours.

I tip the Beatles’ new self-written disc, From Me to You, as a cert to hit the jukebox jackpot.

Television highlights: Noggin and the Flying Machine. Jane Eyre. The Harry Secombe Show.

Radio highlights: Three-way Family Favourites. Your Hundred Best Tunes.

Scotland, despite an injury to left back and captain Eric Caldow – who broke his left leg after only five minutes – deservedly beat England 2 – 1 to win the Home International soccer championship. England, for the first time at Wembley, wore their new long-sleeved shirts. The 100,000 crowd paid £76,500 – a British record – to see the game.

Weather: sunny spells, showers, average temperatures.

Monday 8 April 1963 

Britain’s car planners are studying the Paris fashions, and the result will be more colour on the roads. A Ford spokesman said, “Women usually decide the colour of the family car, and they are influenced by fashions.” Computer analysis revealed that Triumph saloon car buyers prefer dark blue or dark green, while white or red is favoured for sports cars.

More and more wives are sending their husbands’ shirts to the new 48-hour shirt service shops that are opening up all over the country at a rate of one a week. They offer a professionally laundered shirt returned in a plastic packet at prices from 1s 9d to 2s 3d a time.

Canon Gervase Markham, Vicar of Grimsby, wants young people to be forbidden to marry until six months after the formal announcement of their engagement. He conceded that this might lead to an increase in the number of illegitimate births, but believes it would reduce the number of divorces.

The Post Office plans to switch its parcel traffic from the railways to the roads. This is in response to the Beeching railway cuts.

What’s wrong with British soccer? Sheffield Wednesday’s manager Vic Buckingham has an answer to this hoary question. “There are not enough oohs and aahs. Keep the ball in the penalty area to get the crowd oohing and aahing. The more you get the ball into the penalty area the more excitement there is – and more goals.”

Television highlights: Panorama – the Canadian elections. Ballroom Dancing. Rugby Union – Richmond v Wasps.

Radio highlights: Ballads. The World Tomorrow.

Weather: mainly dry with sunny spells. Outlook – dry and sunny. 12c, 54f.

Tuesday 9 April 1963 

New European space projects include a space post office system for phone calls, cable and TV employing twelve satellites, which would orbit 7,500 miles above the Earth, starting in 1968, plus a two-satellite system serving the Commonwealth and Europe, and a rocket-ferry system to be used to build orbiting stations in space.

The first automatic Tube train went into service on London’s District Line yesterday. The driver switched over to automatic control at Stamford Brook Station and the train ran to the next station, Ravenscourt Park. Then the driver took over again.

Out of the first 5,000,000 vehicles officially tested for road-worthiness, more than a million and a half failed to pass a straightforward mechanical check. There are fears that this problem could get worse as more vehicles take to the roads due to Dr Beeching’s cut in rail services.

The Faroe Islands are to enforce a twelve-mile fishing limit next year. This will end a concession under which British trawlermen have been able to fish within six miles of the Faroes. 

Football League, Division One. Top three: Tottenham Hotspur played 32, points 47. Leicester City played 33, points 47. Everton played 32, points 44. FA Cup Sixth Round, second replay: Nottingham Forest 0 Southampton 5.

Portsmouth beat St Mirren 2 – 0 at Fratton Park last night. However, they lost two footballs that landed on the roof.

Television highlights: The Apple Tree with the Golden Fruit – Hungarian film. Programme For Deaf Children. The Story of a Test Pilot.

Radio highlights: Bidin’ My Time. Unmarried Mothers.

Weather: cloudy but dry. Outlook – dry. 13c, 55f.

Wednesday 10 April 1963 

Railway lines axed under the Beeching plan may be turned into roads. At the moment, there is no road plan to compensate for the lack of railways. It is hoped that bus services will fill in the gaps left by the railway changes.

The battle of the petrol pumps hots up today with the announcement of another new chain of filling stations. One day after Italian-owned Agip opened its first three stations, Jet revealed plans to open regular price filling stations in Britain. Jet had 248 filling stations in 1961. That figure is now 535 and expanding at a rate of 100 a year.

The extra 30s charge for a coloured telephone is to go. But from 1 May there will be a £1 charge for a new-type phone of any colour.

Over 280,000 houses were built in England and Wales last year, 10,000 more than in 1961.

It makes you think what qualifications – if any – are needed to become an MP when hairdressers and comedians stand for parliament. – WH Story, London, SW4.

Theatrical agent Mr Earl de Wolfe was ordered yesterday to return to his wife, actress Catherine Lancaster, within 28 days. Miss Lancaster was granted an order for restitution of conjugal rights by Mr Justice Karminski of the Divorce Court.

Television highlights: Welsh Radicalism. Hobbies Club. Barn Dance.

Radio highlights: Round Britain Quiz. Parade of the Pops with Russ Conway.

Weather: cloudy with rain. Outlook – unchanged. 15c, 59f.


Available for pre-order, Songbird, my novel set in the winter of 1962-63

https://books2read.com/u/bMqNPG

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on over thirty occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂

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Hannah's Diary

Books of the Month

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The admins at A Reader Recommends have selected their books of the month, ten quality titles to entertain, delight and inform. Well worth checking out.

http://a-reader-recommends.com/books-of-the-month/