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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #218

Dear Reader,

I’m pleased to say that the writing of Sunshine, book two in my Golden Age of Hollywood series, is going well, and that we hope to bring the publication date forward from April 2024 to earlier in the year. Watch this space 🙂

Sunset Boulevard: Notes on a Classic

”No one ever leaves a star. That’s what makes one a star.” – Norma Desmond, just before shooting the man who rejected her, Joe Gillis.

📸 William Holden as Joe Gillis and Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard.

Along with H.B. Warner and Anna Q. Nilsson, Buster Keaton (pictured) appears as himself in Sunset Boulevard, as one of Norma Desmond’s bridge players. In a derogatory comment, Joe Gillis refers to the bridge players as “the waxworks”.

A Hollywood Murder

Continuing my investigation into the 1922 murder of movie director William Desmond Taylor.

Edward F Sands (pictured) worked as William Desmond Taylor’s valet prior to his current valet, Henry Peavey. A known embezzler and forger, Sands was also a serial deserter from the the U.S. military. In the summer of 1921, while Taylor was in Europe, Sands forged the movie director’s cheques and wrecked his car. Shortly after the murder, Sands disappeared and was never seen again. 

One theory suggests that Sands knew about Taylor’s past life as William Cunningham Deane-Tanner, antique dealer and wife deserter, and was blackmailing him. Another theory suggests that Sands knew that Taylor was bisexual (an aspect of Taylor’s life strongly hinted at, although not definitively proved) and was blackmailing him over his affairs with men.

As with Henry Peavey, one is tempted to ask why did Taylor employ such a person in the first place?

Nancy Olson

Nancy Olson made her movie debut in a Western, Canadian Pacific (1949). In a curious piece of casting, this colour movie featured Nancy, a blue-eyed blonde with her family’s roots firmly entrenched in Scandinavia, as a ‘half-breed’ Indian. Furthermore, her fiancé, Randolph Scott, was old enough to be her father. Welcome to the wonderful world of the movies, Nancy Olson.

August 1948. Nancy Olson “discovered”.

Nancy Olson certainly put her heart and soul into her movie debut playing Cecille Gautier in Canadian Pacific (1949). She appeared in ten scenes (plus minor continuity scenes) where she either hugged Randolph Scott or was involved in feisty exchanges with the other characters. In the whipping scene with Victor Jory (Nancy held the whip), she literally left her mark.

Why Nancy Olson became an actress, August 1948.

Columbo

Season One, Episode Seven: “Blueprint for Murder”. Patrick O’Neal played the murderer in this episode and Forrest Tucker the victim. The murder was not depicted, which led me to think that the “victim” would reappear later in the episode. The story contained a neat plot centred on a construction site. This was the only television episode of any series that Peter Falk directed.

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As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #216

Dear Reader,

Clara Bow’s fifty-sixth movie was Call Her Savage, produced between September 12 and November 2, 1932, and released on November 27, 1932. Clara played Nasa “Dynamite” Springer.

Call Her Savage was over-plotted, a common trait of late silent movies and early talkies, with “hardly a thought above the navel”. However, Clara was excellent offering one of the best performances of her career. Variety said, “Bow’s greatly improved acting technique is an added element of strength. She is abundantly capable of holding any audience’s attention.”

The Film Daily said, “Looking like a million dollars, acting better than she ever did, and playing a role that requires her to pretty near run the gamut of feminine moods and modes, Clara Bow makes a whirlwind comeback.” Make no mistake, Clara Bow could act. She could portray any emotion.

Carl Stockdale played a bit part in this movie, as Mort. I believe that Stockdale was involved in the murder of movie director William Desmond Taylor in early February 1922. I’m certain that Stockdale offered Charlotte Shelby a false alibi, and maybe he pulled the trigger, or was with the murderer on that perfidious night.

Columbo – Season One, Episode Five: “Short Fuse”. For me, this episode of Columbo was a mixed bag containing one of the worst plots – exploding cigars – and two of the best guest stars – Ida Lupino (pictured) and Anne Francis. The ladies deserved better material. In the first cable car scene, Columbo was terrified, while in the cable car denouement, he was calm. The series had to improve. Thankfully, it did.

A Hollywood Murder

Who murdered movie director William Desmond Taylor in February 1922?

From day one, the police ruled out robbery as a motive. Here’s why.

In William Desmond Taylor’s pockets, investigators found a wallet containing $78 (the equivalent of $1,300 today) a silver cigarette case, a Waltham pocket watch, a penknife, a locket bearing a photograph of actress Mabel Normand, plus a two-carat diamond ring on Taylor’s finger.

The Taylor case is complex because the investigation was conducted through a haze of corruption. Also, the movie studios were desperate to deflect blame away from Hollywood. As Karl Brown actor, cinematographer, screenwriter, and film director said:

“Somebody at the studio had a bright idea. Instead of giving them one or two red herrings, give them a multiplicity of them. Let them leap into the saddle and gallop off in all directions. I don’t know of anyone in Hollywood who could have been connected with Bill Taylor who was not implicated in this murder. I honestly believe that the Virgin Mary herself would have been pulled into this thing if she’d been around at the time.”

Karl Brown

Did a hit man murder Taylor? More next time.

*****

Hollywood Gossip, October 1942

Research for my novel Sunshine, book two in my Golden Age of Hollywood series.

American stars joining the Forces.

Hollywood Gossip, October 1942

Research for my novel Sunshine, book two in my Golden Age of Hollywood series.

Humphrey Bogart refuses to kiss Ingrid Bergman.

I’m doing some in-depth research on the movie Sunset Boulevard. Here’s my first note.

Sunset Boulevard: Notes on a Classic

In 1939, Billy Wilder made a note, “Silent movie star commits murder. When they arrest her she sees the newsreel cameras and thinks she’s back in the movies.”

Ten years later, he made the film.

Social media https://toot.wales/@HannahHowe

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #215

Dear Reader,

Clara Bow’s fifty-fifth movie was Kick In, produced between February 25 and March 26, 1931, and released on May 23, 1931. Clara played Molly Hewes. Mike-fright and an inability to deliver her lines gripped Clara during this production. Constantly, her gaze was drawn to the microphone that hung above her head like the Sword of Damocles. 

“This ain’t no life,” Clara conceded after storming off the set. “The fun’s all gone.” 

Clara would make more movies, but her dream had faded. Her heart was no longer in Hollywood.

Columbo

Season One, Episode Four: “Suitable for Framing”. Set in the art world, critic Dale Kingston (Ross Martin) murders his uncle and tries to frame his aunt (Kim Hunter) so that he can inherit his uncle’s valuable art collection. He also murders his lover and accomplice in the crime, art student Tracy, (Rosanna Huffman). Not the strongest in the Columbo canon, the convoluted plot fails to hold the attention.

My 19 x great grandmother, Constance of York, Countess of Gloucester, was born in 1374, the only daughter of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, and his wife Isabella of Castile. 

In November 1397, Constance married Thomas Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester, one of Richard II’s favourites. The couple produced three children: a son, Richard, and two daughters. The first daughter, Elizabeth, died in infancy, while the second daughter, Isabel, was born after her father’s death.

When Henry IV deposed and murdered Richard II, the Crown seized the Despenser lands. In consequence, in December 1399, Thomas Despenser and other nobles hatched a plot known as the Epiphany Rising. Their plan was to assassinate Henry IV and restore Richard, who was alive at this point, to the throne.

According to a French chronicle, Edward, Constance’s brother, betrayed the plot, although English chronicles make no mention of his role. Thomas Despenser evaded immediate capture, but a mob cornered him in Bristol and beheaded him on 13 January 1400.

After Thomas’ death, Constance was granted a life interest in the greater part of the Despenser lands and custody of her son. However, in February 1405, during the Owain Glyndwr rebellion to liberate Wales, Constance instigated a plot to abduct Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, and his brother, Roger, from Windsor Castle. 

Constance’s plan was to deliver the young Earl, who had a claim to the English throne, to his uncle Sir Edmund Mortimer, who was married to Glyndwr’s daughter.

The first part of Constance’s plan went well, only to stumble when Henry’s men captured Edmund and Roger Mortimer as they entered Wales.

With the plot over, Constance implicated her elder brother, Edward – clearly sibling love was not a priority in the House of York – and he was imprisoned for seventeen weeks at Pevensey Castle. Meanwhile, Constance languished in Kenilworth Castle.

With the rebellions quashed, Henry IV released Constance and she became the mistress of Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent. Out of wedlock, they produced my direct ancestor, Eleanor, who married James Tuchet, 5th Baron Audley.

Constance outlived Henry IV and her brother, Edward. She died on 28 November 1416 and was buried in Reading Abbey.

*****

A Hollywood Murder

Mabel Normand (November 9, 1893 – February 23, 1930) was a silent movie actress, the leading comedienne of Hollywood’s Early Age. She was also a talented screenwriter, director and producer with her own production company, the Mabel Normand Feature Film Company.

Mabel had strong feelings for William Desmond Taylor, possibly romantic feelings, which he did not return. Instead, he was content to act as her mentor within a close friendship. 

Mabel visited Taylor on the evening he was murdered and was one of the last people to see him alive.

Poor health blighted the latter part of Mabel’s career. Some rumours state that she was a drug addict, but hard facts on that matter are hard to find. She suffered from tuberculous and that terrible disease claimed her life in 1930, at the age of thirty-six.

Did any of the events in January 1922 surrounding comedienne Mabel Normand lead to the murder of movie director William Desmond Taylor?

At that time, Mabel and Taylor were very close friends. She appeared keen to take their relationship a stage further, but at that stage of his life Taylor was not interested in forming romantic relationships with women. Nevertheless, Taylor’s apartment was festooned with pictures of Mabel and he carried a photograph of her in his pocket watch. 

Mabel and Taylor enjoyed a strong friendship. She was keen to learn about literature and philosophy, and he was keen to teach her. Their bond might have provoked jealousy in Mary Miles Minter, who was obsessed with Taylor, and her mother Charlotte Shelby who, apparently, also had strong feelings for him. The bond might also have annoyed someone who had feelings for Mabel. 

From the start, the police considered that jealousy was the motive for the murder, so this is a line worth pursuing.

*****

My latest Golden Age of Hollywood article for the Seaside News appears on page 40 of the magazine.

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As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #214

Dear Reader,

My latest translation, the Spanish version of Tula.

Clara Bow’s fifty-third movie was Her Wedding Night, produced between July 24 and August 15, 1930, and released on September 18, 1930. Clara played Norma Martin in a racy comedy about a young woman with a hyperactive love life. 

Once again, Clara was playing a version of herself, and the fan magazines were not impressed. Suddenly, they’d discovered morality and were not happy with Clara’s personal life.

Photoplay climbed into the pulpit with this editorial: “She disregards all laws of convention and hopes to get away with it. She has no regard whatsoever for public opinion. Clara, we are afraid you are on a toboggan!”

Despite the bad press, Her Wedding Night was a great success. Despite the scandals, Clara Bow was still Hollywood’s #1 draw.

A Hollywood Murder

At 7:30 am on Thursday, 2 February 1922, Henry Peavey walked through the affluent neighbourhood of Westlake, Los Angeles towards a bungalow in the Alvarado Court Apartments. His destination was 404-B South Alvarado Street, the home of his master and employer, movie director William Desmond Taylor. Peavey opened the door and screamed – at some point during the previous twelve hours someone had shot Taylor; the movie director was dead.

The murderer had shot Taylor with a .38 calibre pistol. The bullet had entered his body low on the left side, travelled through his lung before reaching his neck. The trajectory of the bullet suggested that the murderer had been either around five feet tall, stooped in a crouched position, laying on the floor, or holding the gun at an unusual angle.

Taylor’s valet, Henry Peavey (pictured below), had a penchant for wearing outlandish clothing and talking in an affected manner. Three days before the murder, Peavey was arrested for “social vagrancy” and charged with being “lewd and dissolute” while ingratiating himself to young men. In 1931, he died in a San Francisco asylum where he had been hospitalized for syphilis-related dementia. One is tempted to ask, why did Taylor employ such a dubious character as his most trusted servant? Hopefully, the answer to that question will present itself as this series of articles unfolds.

The police interviewed Henry Peavey, but never seriously considered him as a suspect. At that stage in Los Angeles a curfew was in place for people of colour, enforced at 8pm, and Peavey was on his way home before the murder was committed.

As the investigation unfolded, Peavey accused actress Mabel Normand of the murder, and I will consider the case against her next time.

*****

Columbo

Season One, Episode Three: “Dead Weight”. Eddie Albert starred as the murderer while Suzanne Pleshette (pictured) featured as an unreliable witness. 

All the episodes in series one, except one, ran for exactly 72 minutes. In series one, the murder was often committed early on, sometimes in the first scene. Later series included a longer build-up to the murder.

Social media https://toot.wales/@HannahHowe

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

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Dear Reader

Dear Reader #211

Dear Reader,

Clara Bow’s fiftieth movie was Paramount on Parade, produced between August 19, 1929 and February 19, 1930, and released on April 19, 1930. Clara appeared in a sequence called The Redhead, performing True to the Navy with a chorus of forty-two sailors. 

Clara admitted that she was not a great singer: “I sorta half-sing, half-talk, with hips – ‘n’ – eye stuff. I don’t like it, but the studio thinks my voice is great.” 

Although not a natural singer – the studio couldn’t be bothered to offer her any training – Clara’s rendition of True to the Navy was so good that it became the title of her next movie.

Kenneth Harlan (July 26, 1895 – March 6, 1967). If you were an actress in Hollywood and hadn’t married him, you must have reckoned that you were doing something wrong – Kenneth married nine times. And he also managed to find time to make 200 movies and serials.

Favourite Movie Quote of the 20th Century Poll

Last Sixteen

Result: 25% v 75%

Result: 53% v 47%

Result: 59% v 41%

Result: 53% v 47%

Result: 76% v 24%

Quarter-Finals

Result: 59% v 41%

Result: 60% v 40%

Social media https://toot.wales/@HannahHowe

As ever, thank you for your interest and support.

Hannah xxx

For Authors

#1 for value with 565,000 readers, The Fussy Librarian has helped my books to reach #1 on 38 occasions.

A special offer from my publisher and the Fussy Librarian. https://authors.thefussylibrarian.com/?ref=goylake

Don’t forget to use the code goylake20 to claim your discount 🙂